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Coenzyme A aside y'ubuntu CAS: 85-61-0 Igiciro cy'uruganda
Coenzyme A (CoA) ni molekile igira uruhare runini mu nzira nyinshi za metabolisme mu mubiri. Coenzyme A aside yigenga yerekeza kuri CoA mu buryo bwayo budafite umupaka cyangwa butavangiye. Igizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: adenine, isukari ya ribose, na aside pantothenic (vitamine B5). Coenzyme A ikora nk'umubumbe utwara, ihuza amatsinda ya acetyl (ibice bibiri bya karuboni) hagati ya enzymes zitandukanye n'ingaruka zigize uruhare mu mikorere y'ingufu, ikorwa ry'aside irike, no gusenyuka kw'ibinure, karubohidrati, na aside amine. Coenzyme A aside yigenga ni ingenzi mu mikorere myiza y'imikorere myinshi y'uturemangingo kandi igira uruhare mu kubungabunga ingufu z'uturemangingo.
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DL-Alanine CAS: 302-72-7 Igiciro cy'umukozi
DL-Alanine ni ubwoko bw’aside amine alanine ikoze mu buryo bwa sintetike. Ifite imiterere n’imikorere bisa na L-Alanine karemano ariko ikunze gukoreshwa mu nyongeramusaruro cyangwa mu biribwa kubera ko ihamye kandi ihendutse. DL-Alanine ishobora gushyigikira poroteyine, gukura kw’imitsi, gukora ingufu, kugenzura isukari mu maraso, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, no gukora neza k’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.
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Penicilline G sodium salt CAS: 69-57-8
Penicilline G sodium salt ni antibiyotike ifite imiterere myinshi iri mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike za beta-lactam. Ikomoka ku bihumyo bya Penicillium chrysogenum kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye za bagiteri.
Umunyu wa sodium wa Penicillin G utuma inkuta z’uturemangingo za bagiteri zikora neza, bigatuma inkuta z’uturemangingo zihungabana ndetse bigatuma bagiteri zishobora kwangirika zipfa. Ugira akamaro mu kurwanya bagiteri zitandukanye zifite garama imwe na zimwe zifite garama imwe.
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Doxorubicin hydrochloride CAS: 25316-40-9
Doxorubicin hydrochloride ni umuti uvura kanseri ukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri. Uri mu bwoko bw'imiti izwi nka anthracyclines.
Doxorubicin hydrochloride ikora mu kubuza ikura ry'uturemangingo twa kanseri no kubangamira ukwiyongera kwa ADN zatwo. Ibi bifasha mu gukumira ko uturemangingo twa kanseri twigabanyamo ibice no gukwirakwira kurushaho. Igira ingaruka nziza ku bwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri, harimo kanseri y'ibere, kanseri y'ibihaha, kanseri y'intanga ngore, n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri y'amaraso.
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Hemin = Chlorohemin CAS:16009-13-5 Igiciro cy'umukozi
Hemin ni urusobe rw'icyuma na protoporphyrin IX bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere itandukanye ya biyoloji. Ni igice cy'ingenzi cya hemoglobin, poroteyine ishinzwe gutwara ogisijeni mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Hemin kandi igira uruhare mu gukora izindi poroteyine zirimo heme, nka myoglobin na cytochrome, zigira uruhare mu guhumeka kw'uturemangingo no mu guhererekanya electron.
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Streptavidin kuva kuri Streptomyces avidinii CAS:9013-20-1
Streptavidin ni poroteyine ikomoka kuri bagiteri Streptomyces avidinii. Ifite imiterere isa na avidin, indi poroteyine ihuza biotin, ariko ifite itandukaniro mu guhuza no guhagarara. Streptavidin ikoreshwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga rya biotine n'ubushakashatsi, ahanini bitewe n'uko ihuza na biotine cyane. Iyi mibonano ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo gutunganya poroteyine, gusuzuma, gutanga imiti yihariye, ubuhanga bwa molekile, amashusho, no gusuzuma. Kuba Streptavidin ikora neza kandi yizewe bituma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu nzego nyinshi za siyansi n'ubuvuzi.
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Doxycycline hyclate CAS:24390-14-5 Igiciro cy'umukozi
Doxycycline hyclate ni ubwoko bw'imiti irwanya udukoko ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye za bagiteri. Iri mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike ya tetracycline kandi ikora mu kubuza gukura no gukwirakwira kwa bagiteri.
Doxycycline hyclate igira ingaruka ku ndwara zitandukanye za bagiteri, harimo indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero (nk'umusonga na bronchitis), indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari, indwara z'uruhu, indwara z'amaso, n'izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ikoreshwa kandi mu kwirinda malariya no kuvura ibiheri na rosacea.
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Hemoglobines CAS:9008-02-0 Igiciro cy'umukozi
Hemoglobini ni poroteyine iboneka mu turemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso igira uruhare runini mu gutwara ogisijeni iva mu bihaha ijya mu ngingo z’umubiri no gutwara dioxyde de carbone mu bihaha kugira ngo ihumeke. Igizwe n’utundi duce tune, buri kamwe karimo itsinda rya heme rishobora kwihuza na molekile za ogisijeni. Gufatana no kurekura ogisijeni byoroherezwa n’impinduka mu miterere ya poroteyine. Hemoglobini kandi ifasha mu kugabanya pH y’amaraso no kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’amaraso.
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Tobramycin Base CAS: 32986-56-4
Tobramycin Base ni umuti urwanya udukoko twinshi ukomoka mu muryango wa aminoglycosides. Ukunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zandura za bagiteri, cyane cyane iziterwa na bagiteri za garama. Tobramycin Base ikora mu kubuza poroteyine gukora muri bagiteri, amaherezo ikabaviramo gupfa.
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Erythromycin CAS: 114-07-8 Igiciro cy'umukozi
Erythromycin ni umuti uvura indwara zitandukanye za bagiteri. Uri mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike za macrolide kandi ugabanya gukura no kororoka kwa bagiteri.
Erythromycin igira ingaruka ku bwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri, harimo bagiteri za Gram-positive na zimwe muri bagiteri za Gram-negative. Ikunze gutangwa mu kuvura indwara z’ubuhumekero, indwara z’uruhu n’ingingo zoroshye, indwara z’inkari, n’izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
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L-Alanine CAS: 56-41-7 Igiciro cy'umukozi
L-Alanine ni aside amine idakenewe cyane igira uruhare runini mu gukora poroteyine mu mubiri. Ifasha kubaka no gusana ingingo, ishyigikira imitsi no kuyigarura, kandi igafasha mu kugena urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. L-Alanine iboneka mu buryo busanzwe mu biribwa bitandukanye kandi ishobora no gufatwa nk'inyongera.
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Casein CAS: 9000-71-9 Igiciro cy'umukozi
Casein ni ubwoko bwa poroteyine iboneka mu mata, igize hafi 80% by'ibikubiye muri poroteyine yose. Ni poroteyine yuzuye, bivuze ko ikubiyemo aside amine zose z'ingenzi zikenewe n'umubiri. Casein izwiho gutinda mu igogora no kwinjiza aside amine mu maraso, bigatuma irekurwa mu maraso mu buryo buhoraho. Ibi bituma ikundwa nk'inyongera ku mirire ku bakinnyi b'imikino ngororamubiri n'abakora bodybuilding, kuko ishobora gufasha mu kongera imitsi no kuyikura. Ikoreshwa kandi mu nganda z'ibiribwa nk'ikintu kigize umusaruro nk'iforomaje, yawurute, n'ifu ya poroteyine.
