Hemoglobines CAS:9008-02-0 Igiciro cy'umukozi

Gutwara ogisijeni: Inshingano y'ingenzi ya hemoglobine ni ugufata ogisijeni mu bihaha no kuyijyana mu ngingo z'umubiri wose. Ibi bituma uturemangingo twakira ogisijeni dukeneye kugira ngo dukore ingufu n'imikorere y'ubuzima.

Gukuraho dioxyde de carbone: Hemoglobine igira uruhare mu gutwara dioxyde de carbone, imyanda ituruka ku mikorere y’uturemangingo, iva mu ngingo ikayijyana mu bihaha kugira ngo ivanwe mu mwuka binyuze mu guhumeka.

Ingano y’aside n’ishingiro: Hemoglobini ikora nk'ikibuno, igafasha mu kugenzura pH y’amaraso binyuze mu gufatana na iyoni za hydrogen nyinshi (aside) cyangwa kuzirekura iyo amaraso agize alkaline nyinshi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga imikorere myiza y’umubiri no gukumira aside cyangwa alkalose.

Gusuzuma indwara: Gupima urugero rwa hemoglobine binyuze mu gupima amaraso bikunze gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hagenzurwe indwara zitandukanye, harimo kubura amaraso (urugero ruto rwa hemoglobine), polycythemia (urugero ruto rwa hemoglobine), n'izindi ndwara z'amaraso.

Gukoresha amaraso mu buryo bwa doping: Ubumenyi ku ruhare rwa hemoglobin mu gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni bwakoreshejwe mu mikino imwe n'imwe binyuze mu buryo bwitwa "doping mu maraso." Abakinnyi b'imikino ngororamubiri bongera urugero rwa hemoglobin mu buryo bw'ubukorano binyuze mu kongeramo uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso cyangwa gukoresha ibintu nka erythropoietin (EPO) kugira ngo bongere imbaraga n'imikorere myiza. Ariko, ubu buryo burabujijwe mu mikino yo guhatana kubera ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima.

Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere: Hemoglobine n'imiterere yayo byigwa cyane kugira ngo humve imikorere yayo n'ishingiro rya molekile mu ndwara zitandukanye. Ubu bumenyi bwagize uruhare mu iterambere mu nzego nka genetics, biochimie, n'ubuvuzi.