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Amavuta ya soya yubatswe mu buryo bwa epoxidized CAS: 8013-07-8
Amavuta ya soya ya Epoxidized (ESBO) ni amavuta y’ibimera yahinduwe ava muri soya binyuze mu nzira yo gukurura, yinjiza amatsinda ya epoxy mu miyoboro ya aside irike. Aya mavuta y’umuhondo ukeye afite agaciro gake kubera uburozi buke bwayo no kwangirika kwayo, bigatuma iba ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda ibidukikije aho gukoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli gakondo. ESBO ikora imirimo myinshi nk'iy'ibumba, itera imbaraga, kandi igabanya ingaruka mbi mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Ikoreshwa cyane mu gusiga, gufunga, no muri pulasitiki, yongera imikorere yayo mu gihe ifasha mu bikorwa birambye mu nganda z'imiti.
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Amino-2-propanol CAS: 78-96-6
Amino-2-propanol, izwi kandi nka 2-amino-2-propanol cyangwa isopropanolamine, ni imvange y’umwimerere ifite formula ya chimique C3H9NO. Iyi mvange idafite ibara kandi ifite imiterere idasanzwe irimo amino (-NH2) na hydroxyl (-OH), ibi bikaba biyiha imiterere yihariye ituma igira agaciro mu nganda zitandukanye. Amino-2-propanol ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'umusemburo, urwego rw'ibinyabutabire mu gukora ibintu bikozwe mu nganda, ndetse no mu miterere y'imiti. Uruhare rwayo mu kongera umutuzo no gukora neza kw'ibicuruzwa bigaragaza akamaro kayo mu nzego nyinshi. Mu gihe ubushakashatsi bukomeje gusuzuma uburyo ishobora gukoreshwa, amino-2-propanol iracyari imvange y'ingenzi mu butabire bw'umwimerere no mu nganda.
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Cresol CAS: 84989-04-8
Cresol, izwi kandi nka methylphenol, ni ikintu kigizwe n'amavuta y'umwimerere gifite formula ya molekile C7H8O. Iboneka mu buryo butatu bwa isomeri: ortho-cresol, meta-cresol, na para-cresol, itandukaniye ku myanya y'itsinda rya hydroxyl (-OH) ugereranije n'itsinda rya methyl (-CH3) ku ruziga rwa benzene. Cresol ikomoka ahanini kuri tar y'amakara na peteroli kandi ifite akamaro mu nganda zitandukanye. Ikoreshwa cyane nk'umuti wica udukoko, antiseptic, no mu gukora resins, pulasitiki, n'imiti itandukanye. Imiterere yayo yihariye, harimo n'imikorere ya antibiyotike, ituma igira agaciro mu nzego nyinshi.
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1-Octadecanol CAS: 112-92-5
1-Octadecanol, izwi kandi nka stearyl alcohol, ni inzoga irimo amavuta menshi ifite formula ya chimique C18H38O. Igaragara nk'ikintu cy'umweru, gifite ibara ry'umutuku mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba kandi ikomoka ku bintu karemano, nk'amavuta y'ibimera, cyangwa ikorwa mu buryo bwa sintetike. 1-Octadecanol ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo amavuta yo kwisiga, imiti, no gutunganya ibiribwa, cyane cyane nk'ikintu gikuraho ubushyuhe, gitera imbaraga, kandi gitera imbaraga. Imiterere yayo yo kudakoresha amazi ituma igira akamaro mu kongera imiterere n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibikomoka ku mavuta. Byongeye kandi, 1-octadecanol igira uruhare mu gukora surfactants n'amavuta, igaragaza uburyo ikora mu buryo butandukanye.
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Ethyl oleate CAS: 111-62-6
Ethyl oleate ni ester ya aside irike ikomoka kuri aside oleic na ethanol, hamwe na formula ya chimique C18H34O2. Iyi flue y'umuhondo wijimye ifite impumuro nziza kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo amavuta yo kwisiga, imiti, no gutunganya ibiribwa. Ethyl oleate ikora nk'amavuta avangavanze, avangavanga, kandi atwara ibintu mu buryo bwiza, yongera imiterere n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, izwiho uruhare runini mu gutanga imiti, aho ishobora koroshya kwinjiza ibintu bikora. Uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bugaragaza akamaro ka ethyl oleate mu nzego nyinshi.
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Guaiacol CAS:90-05-1
Guaiacol ni imvange y’umwimerere ifite formula ya C7H8O2, irangwa n’imiterere yayo ihumura neza n’uburyohe bwayo bwiza kandi bw’umwotsi. Ikomoka ku gutonora guaicum resin, iboneka mu giti cy’igiti cya guaiac, cyangwa ishobora gukorwa muri catechol. Guaiacol ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’ibiribwa nk’uburyohe, itanga ubushyuhe bwihariye ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ifite akamaro mu miti, aho ikoreshwa nk’umuti ukuraho inkorora mu dukoko, no mu gukora imiti nka vanillin. Imiterere yayo inyuranye ituma guaiacol iba imvange y’agaciro mu nzego nyinshi.
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Asetone oxime CAS:127-06-0
Acetone oxime ni imvange y’umwimerere ifite formula ya chimique C3H7NO. Igaragara nk’amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo werurutse kandi izwi cyane cyane kubera uruhare rwayo nk’inganda mu gukora imiti itandukanye, cyane cyane mu gukora acrylonitrile. Acetone oxime ikorwa binyuze mu gukora acetone hamwe na hydroxylamine kandi ikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye nko mu by’imiti, plastiki, n’ibinyabutabire by’ubuhinzi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhinduka mu buryo burambuye mu by’imiti butuma iba imvange ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu gukora organic, ikagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ibintu byinshi bikomoka ku bimera n’ibikoresho bikora mu nganda.
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1-Hexadecanol CAS: 36653-82-4
1-Hexadecanol, izwi cyane nka cetyl alcohol, ni alcool y'uruhererekane rurerure ifite formula ya chimique C16H34O. Iyi alcool y'umweru, isa n'ibishishwa ikomoka ku bintu karemano nk'amavuta ya kokonati n'amapamu cyangwa ishobora gukorwa mu buryo bwa sintetike. 1-Hexadecanol ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zo kwisiga no kwita ku mubiri nk'ikintu gikuraho ububabare, gitera imbaraga, kandi kigatuma ikomera. Imiterere yayo idatera ububabare ituma igira akamaro mu kunoza imiterere n'ubudahangarwa bw'amavuta n'amavuta yo kwisiga, bigatuma akwirakwira ku ruhu. Byongeye kandi, 1-hexadecanol ikoreshwa mu miti, mu gutunganya ibiribwa, no mu nganda, bishimangira uburyo ikora neza.
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Methyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetate CAS:680-15-9
Methyl 2,2-difluoro-2- (fluorosulfonyl)acetate ni imvange y’ubukorano irangwa n’amatsinda yayo yihariye y’imikorere n’imiterere yayo ya fluorine. Ikoresheje formula ya molekile C4H4F3O4S, ifite atome ebyiri za fluorine zifatanye na karuboni yegeranye n’itsinda rya fluorosulfonyl n’itsinda rya ester. Iyi mvange ishishikajwe cyane no gukora organic synthesis na medicie bitewe n’uko ishobora gukoreshwa mu guteza imbere imiti mishya n’ibinyabutabire by’ubuhinzi. Imiterere yayo yihariye ituma iba ingirakamaro mu gukora imvange ifite imikorere myiza ya biyolojiya n’imiterere myiza y’ibintu.
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trans-2,3-Dibromo-2-butene-1,4-diol CAS:3234-02-4
Trans-2,3-Dibromo-2-butene-1,4-diol ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya molekile C4H6Br2O2. Ifite umugongo wa butene hamwe na atome ebyiri za bromine zifatanye na atome za karuboni za kabiri n’iza gatatu n’amatsinda ya hydroxyl (-OH) ku mwanya wa mbere n’uwa kane. Iyi mvange iboneka mu miterere ya trans, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku miterere yayo y’umubiri n’iya shimi. Ifite akamaro mu guhuza imikorere y’ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane nk’igice cyo hagati mu gutegura imvange zitandukanye z’ibinyabutabire. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yayo ya diol ituma igira uruhare mu bikorwa bisanzwe bya alcool, bigatuma igira uburyo bwinshi mu bushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi ndetse no mu nganda.
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N,N-Dimethylethylamine CAS:598-56-1
N,N-Dimethylethylamine ni organic compound igizwe na tertiary amine, irangwa no kuba hari amatsinda abiri ya methyl n'itsinda rimwe rya ethyl rifatanye na atome ya azote. Hamwe na formula ya chemical ya C5H13N, igaragara nk'amazi adafite ibara afite impumuro yihariye ya amine. Iyi organic ikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo guhuza chemical, nk'umusemburo, no nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu gukora imiti n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Imiterere yayo ituma igira uruhare mu bikorwa bikomeye muri organic chemistry, bigatuma igira agaciro mu nganda nyinshi.
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N,N-Dimethylaminobutane CAS:598-56-1
N,N-Dimethylaminobutane ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima igizwe na amine ya gatatu, irangwa no kuba hari amatsinda abiri ya methyl n’itsinda rya butyl rifatanye na atome ya azote. Hamwe na formula ya shimi C6H15N, igaragara nk'amazi adafite ibara afite impumuro yihariye ya amine. Iyi mvange ikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo guhuza umwimerere, imiti, n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Imiterere yayo ituma igira uruhare mu bikorwa bikomeye bya shimi, bigatuma iba ingirakamaro mu gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya shimi mu nzego nyinshi z'inganda.
