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2,4,6-Collidine CAS: 108-75-8
2,4,6-Collidine, izwi kandi nka 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, ni imvange irimo azote ifite formula ya molekile C9H13N. Ifite impeta ya pyridine ifite amatsinda atatu ya methyl afatanye ku myanya ya 2, 4, na 6. Iyi mvange idafite ibara ifite impumuro yihariye kandi irashongeshwa mu bintu bishongeshwa mu binyabutabire. 2,4,6-Collidine ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'umusemburo, ikintu gihindura ibintu mu buryo bw'umwimerere, no mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye bihuza ibinyabutabire. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa mu gukatalisa no nk'ishingiro ry'ibikorwa by'ibinyabuzima, bigatuma iba imvange y'ingenzi haba mu nganda no mu bushakashatsi.
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4-Methylimidazole CAS: 822-36-6
4-Methylimidazole (4-MI) ni organic compound ifite formula ya molekile C4H6N2. Ifite imiterere y'impeta y'ingingo eshanu irimo atome ebyiri za azote n'itsinda rya methyl rifatanye n'umwanya wa karuboni wa kane. Iki kinyabutabire kidafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo woroshye gifite impumuro yihariye kandi gishongesha mu mazi no mu binyabutabire by'umwimerere. 4-Methylimidazole ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'inkingi y'ubwubatsi mu gukora imiti, inyongeramusaruro z'ibiribwa, no nk'umusemburo mu gukora polymerization. Byongeye kandi, ikora nk'umuti ubuza ingese kandi yigwaho uburyo ishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, bigatuma iba organic y'agaciro haba mu bushakashatsi no mu bucuruzi.
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Tri-n-octylamine CAS: 1116-76-3
Tri-n-octylamine ni amine ya gatatu ifite formula ya chimique C24H51N. Igizwe n'amatsinda atatu ya n-octyl afatanye na atome ya azote, ibi bikaba biyiha imiterere yihariye y'umubiri n'iya chimique. Iyi organic compound ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ikintu gikuramo solvent muri hydrometallurgy no nk'igitera imbaraga mu guhuza organic synthesis. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo yo kudakoresha hydrophobic, tri-n-octylamine yoroshya neza gutandukanya iyoni z'icyuma n'ibisubizo by'amazi. Byongeye kandi, isanga ikoreshwa mu gukora resins za ion-exchange hamwe n'ibindi binyabutabire bitandukanye byihariye. Uburyo ikora butuma tri-n-octylamine iba organic y'ingenzi mu buhanga n'ubushakashatsi mu nganda.
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Moxifloxacin InterMediate CAS: 112811-71-9
Moxifloxacin ni antibiyotike ya fluoroquinolone ifite imiterere myinshi ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye za bagiteri. Ikorwa ryayo rishingiye ku bintu byinshi by'ingenzi byoroshya iyubakwa ry'imiterere ya molekile yayo ikomeye. Ibi bintu ni ingenzi mu kwemeza umusaruro n'umusaruro w'umusaruro wa nyuma ndetse no kugira ingaruka ku miterere yayo mu by'imiti. Moxifloxacin ifite umwihariko mu ikorwa ryayo gusa, ahubwo ni ingenzi no gusobanukirwa uburyo ikora, imikorere y'umubiri, n'ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti. Ubushakashatsi kuri ibi bintu bikomeje kunoza iterambere rusange rya moxifloxacin n'ibindi bisa nabyo.
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Bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine CAS:106-20-7
Bis (2-ethylhexyl)amine, akenshi isobanurwa nka BEHA, ni amine ifite amashami menshi ifite formula ya shimi C16H35N. Irangwa n'amatsinda abiri ya 2-ethylhexyl afatanye na atome ya azote, igaragaza imiterere idasanzwe ituma igira agaciro mu nganda zitandukanye. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ikintu gikuramo solvent, BEHA itandukanya neza ikanasukura iyoni z'icyuma muri hydrometallurgy. Byongeye kandi, ikora nk'igikangurambaga cyo kohereza ibintu mu buryo bw'impinduka kandi ikoreshwa mu gukora surfactants na corrosion inhibitors. Uburyo ikora neza kandi ikora neza mu kunoza imikorere ya shimi bituma bis (2-ethylhexyl)amine iba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bijyanye na shimi n'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho.
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D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone CAS:90-80-2
D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone ni ester isanzwe ikora mu buryo busanzwe ikomoka kuri aside D-gluconic. Ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu binyabuzima gifite akamaro kanini mu biribwa, mu miti no mu mavuta yo kwisiga. Iyi lactone izwiho imiterere yayo yoroheje ya aside kandi ikaba ikoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu gutunganya no mu kongeramo ibiryo. D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone kandi igaragaza imiterere ya antioxydants, bigatuma igira akamaro mu buzima. Uburyo ikora mu nganda no mu bushakashatsi bugaragaza akamaro kayo mu bijyanye na chimie y’ibinyabuzima na biochimie.
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Aniracetam CAS: 72432-10-1
Aniracetam ni imvange ya nootropic ikomoka mu muryango wa racetam, izwiho kugira imiterere yayo yo kongera ubushobozi bwo gutekereza. Yashyizwe mu cyiciro cya 1-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-2-pyrrolidinone, yakozwe mu myaka ya 1970 kandi izwiho kuba ishobora kunoza kwibuka, kwiga, n'imikorere rusange y'ubwonko. Aniracetam ihindura imikorere y'imitsi ya neurotransmitter, cyane cyane binyuze mu kugira uruhare mu gutuma acetylcholine na glutamate receptors, ari byo by'ingenzi mu gutuma synaptic plasticity ihinduka. Nubwo yabanje kwigwa ku igabanuka ry'ubwonko n'ibibazo bifitanye isano n'izabukuru, gushishikazwa na aniracetam kugeza ku mikoreshereze yayo ishobora mu kongera imbaraga, guhanga udushya, no kugira amarangamutima. Ubushakashatsi buri gukorwa bugamije gusobanura uburyo ikora n'ingaruka zagutse ku buvuzi.
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2,6-Dichloronitrobenzene CAS: 601-88-7
2,6-Dichloronitrobenzene ni ikintu gihumura neza gifite atome ebyiri za chlorine n'itsinda rimwe rya nitro rifatanye n'impeta ya benzene. Formule yacyo ya shimi ni C6H3Cl2N O2, kandi kiri mu muryango wa nitrobenzene zirimo chlorine. Iki kintu gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora imiti itandukanye, imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi, n'irangi. Kuba kirimo chlorine n'itsinda rya nitro byongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora electrophilic, bigatuma 2,6-dichloronitrobenzene iba ingenzi mu guteza imbere molekile zigoye cyane. Ubushakashatsi bukomeje gusuzuma uburyo ikoreshwamo n'ingaruka zayo ku bidukikije.
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Iodotrimethylsilane CAS: 16029-98-4
Iodotrimethylsilane (TMSI) ni imvange y’umubiri ifite formula ya molekile C3H9SI, irangwa no kuba hari amatsinda atatu ya methyl afatanye na atome ya silicon, hamwe n’indi isimbura iyode. Iyi mvange ikora nk'ikintu cy'agaciro mu guhuza ingirabuzimafatizo, cyane cyane mu kwinjiza imikorere ya iyode mu bintu bitandukanye by’umwimerere. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo koroshya gusimbuza ingirabuzimafatizo no guhindura alcool na amine bituma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi haba mu bushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi ndetse no mu nganda. Imiterere yihariye ya Iodotrimethylsilane ikomeje gusuzumwa ku buryo bushya mu buhanga bwa chimie n’ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho.
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Pyridine hydrobromide CAS: 18820-82-1
Pyridine hydrobromide ni ikintu gikomoka kuri pyridine, uruhererekane rw'ibintu bitandatu bihumura neza rurimo atome imwe ya azote. Ikunze kuboneka mu buryo bw'umunyu wayo wa hydrobromide, aho pyridine iterwa na aside hydrobromic. Iki kintu, gikunze kugaragazwa nka C5H6BrN, gikoreshwa nk'ikintu gihindura ibintu kandi kikaba catalyst mu buryo butandukanye bw'ibinyabutabire, cyane cyane mu guhuza organic na chemistry mu buvuzi. Pyridine hydrobromide igira uruhare runini mu gutegura ibikomoka kuri pyridine n'ibindi binyabutabire birimo azote, bigatuma igira akamaro haba mu nganda no mu bushakashatsi bw'ubushakashatsi.
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6-Chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)oxindole CAS:118289-55-7
6-Chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)oxindole ni ikintu cy’ubukorano kiri mu bwoko bwa oxindole, kizwiho ibikorwa bitandukanye bya biology. Kuba hari ibintu bisimbura chlorine mu myanya runaka byongera uburyo ikora mu buhanga bwayo kandi bigira ingaruka ku miterere yayo mu buvuzi. Iki kintu cyakunzwe cyane mu buvuzi kubera ikoreshwa ryacyo mu guteza imbere imiti, cyane cyane nk'urwego rwo gushushanya imiti yibasira indwara zitandukanye. Imiterere yacyo ituma habaho impinduka zishobora kongera imikorere cyangwa guhitamo, bigatuma kiba umukandida mwiza wo gukomeza ubushakashatsi mu bushakashatsi mu buvuzi.
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2-Amino-5-bromopyrimidine CAS: 7752-82-1
2-Amino-5-bromopyrimidine ni ubwoko bwa pyrimidine bugizwe na halogenated pyrimidine derivative irangwa n'itsinda rya amino riri ku mwanya wa 2 n'atome ya bromine iri ku mwanya wa 5 w'impeta ya pyrimidine. Iki kinyabutabire, gifite formula ya molekile C4H4BrN3, cyakuruye umwihariko mu buvuzi kubera ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kuba inkingi yo gukora molekile zikora. Kuba hari amatsinda y'imikorere ya amino na bromine byongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu guhindura ibintu bitandukanye bya shimi. Ubushakashatsi kuri 2-amino-5-bromopyrimidine bwibanda ku mikoreshereze yayo mu guteza imbere imiti, cyane cyane mu gukora ibintu bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na mikorobe no kurwanya kanseri.
