-
1,6-Hexanediol CAS: 629-11-8
1,6-Hexanediol ni diol ifite umurongo ugororotse wa aliphatic ifite formula ya chimique C₆H₁₄O₂. Izwiho amatsinda yayo abiri ya hydroxyl (-OH) aherereye kuri atome ya karuboni ya mbere n'iya gatandatu mu munyururu wa hexane. Iki kinyabutabire ubusanzwe ni amazi adafite ibara, afite viscous ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba kandi akoreshwa cyane cyane nk'igice cyo hagati mu gukora polymer, cyane cyane polyurethane na polyester resins. Imiterere yayo ituma habaho ubworoherane, kuramba, no kurwanya ibintu bitandukanye bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, 1,6-Hexanediol igira uruhare mu gukora ubwiza no kuba umuti mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda.
-
2-Ethylhexyl bromide CAS: 18908-66-2
2-Ethylhexyl bromide ni organic compound igizwe na halogenated alkane, ifite formula ya molekile C₈H₁₉Br. Muri iyi organic, atome ya bromine ifatanywa na karuboni ya kabiri y'uruhererekane rwa octane rugizwe n'amashami rukomoka kuri 2-ethylhexane. Iyi fluid idafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo werurutse ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ikintu gitera alkylating mu guhuza organic synthesis no nk'igikoresho cyo gukora surfactants, imiti, n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'agaciro bya shimi. Imiterere yayo yihariye itanga imiterere ishimishije y'imikorere, ituma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu buhanga bwa chemistry kandi ikaba ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda.
-
Acetamidine hydrochloride CAS: 124-42-5
Acetamidine hydrochloride ni imvange y’umwimerere ifite formula ya chimique C₂H₅ClN₂O, igizwe n’itsinda ry’imikorere ya acetamidine n’umunyu wa hydrochloride. Igaragara nk'ifu y’umweru ikoze mu buryo bwa kristu kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bushakashatsi ku miti no mu iterambere ry’imiti. Iyi mvange ikora nk'igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu gukora molekile zitandukanye zikora ku binyabuzima, harimo imiti n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Imiterere yayo yihariye y’ibinyabutabire ituma igira uruhare mu bikorwa byinshi, bigatuma igira agaciro mu buvuzi. Muri rusange, acetamidine hydrochloride igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere imiti mu nzego nyinshi.
-
Aside isoftalike CAS: 121-91-5
Aside isophtalike, aside benzene dicarboxylic, ifite formula ya shimi C₈H₆O₄ kandi ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu nganda. Ifite amatsinda abiri ya aside karboxylic (-COOH) aherereye ku myanya ya 1,3 ku mpeta ya benzene. Aside isophtalike ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora polyester na resins, igira uruhare mu bikoresho bifite imiterere myiza y'ubushyuhe n'imikorere ya mekanike. Ikoreshwa ryayo rigera no ku bipfuka, fibre, na plasticizers, aho yongera kuramba no kurwanya hydrolysis. Byongeye kandi, aside isophtalike ikora nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu gukora imiti itandukanye, igaragaza akamaro kayo mu nganda nyinshi.
-
Octadecyl methacrylate CAS:32360-05-7
Octadecyl methacrylate (OMA) ni methacrylate y'umunyururu muremure irangwa n'itsinda rya octadecyl, rigizwe n'umunyururu wa aliphatic wa karuboni 18 uhujwe n'igice cya methacrylate. Hamwe na formula ya molekile C19H36O2, OMA igaragaza imiterere idasanzwe yongera akamaro kayo mu buhanga bwa polimeri n'ibikoresho. Imiterere yayo yo kudakoresha amazi n'ubushobozi bwo gukora polimeri zihamye bituma ikoreshwa nk'imyambaro, kole, na surfactants. Kwinjira kwa OMA mu miterere ya polimeri bishobora kongera imbaraga za mashini, kudahindagurika k'ubushyuhe, no kudahangana n'amazi, bigatuma iba monomer ikora neza mu iterambere ry'ibikoresho bikora neza.
-
Propyl gallate CAS: 121-79-9
Propyl gallate ni ester ya aside gallacic na propanol, ifite formula ya molekile C10H12O5. Ni ifu yera, ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa kristu ikunze gukoreshwa nk'irinda ibiryo kwangirika no kwangirika kwa ogisijeni mu binure n'amavuta bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukumira kwangirika no kwangirika kwa ogisijeni mu binure n'amavuta. Kubera uburyohe bwayo bworoshye, propyl gallate ikunze kuboneka mu biribwa bitandukanye byatunganyijwe, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'imiti. Byongeye kandi, izwiho inyungu zayo ku buzima, harimo n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ububyimbirwe no kurwanya mikorobe. Ikoreshwa ryayo mu buryo butandukanye n'ubushobozi bwayo mu kongera igihe cyo kumara ibicuruzwa bimara igihe kirekire bituma propyl gallate iba inyongeramusaruro y'agaciro mu nganda nyinshi.
-
N,N-Diethylhydroxylamine CAS: 3710-84-7
N,N-Diethylhydroxylamine (DEHA) ni amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo werurutse afite formula ya shimi C4H11NO. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu guhuza imikorere y'ibinyabuzima no kugabanya ingaruka mbi mu mikorere itandukanye ya shimi. DEHA izwiho ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya imisemburo, bigatuma igira akamaro mu gutuma ibintu nk'ibyatsi bigumana ubuziranenge, pulasitiki n'irangi bigumana ubuziranenge. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa mu nganda z'ibiribwa nk'ikintu kirinda ubushyuhe no mu miti. Nubwo N,N-diethylhydroxylamine ifite akamaro kanini, kuyikoresha bisaba kwitonda bitewe n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima, harimo no kubabara uruhu n'amaso, bityo bigasaba ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
-
2-Ethyl-2-adamantanol CAS:14648-57-8
2-Ethyl-2-adamantanol ni alcool yo mu rwego rwa gatatu irangwa no kuba hari itsinda rya ethyl n'itsinda rya -OH (hydroxyl) rifatanye na karuboni ya kabiri ya adamantane, hydrocarbon ya polycyclic izwiho imiterere yayo yihariye. Hamwe na formula ya molekile C13H18O, iyi mvange igaragaza imiterere ishimishije ya shimi ituma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu gukora organic synthesis na chemistry mu buvuzi. Ubushakashatsi kuri 2-ethyl-2-adamantanol bwagaragaje ingaruka zayo zishobora kuvura, harimo ibikorwa byo kurwanya ububyimbirwe no kurinda ubwonko. Imiterere yayo yihariye irushaho gutuma ubushakashatsi ku bindi bikorwa bya biology, bugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'imiti no mu nganda.
-
Methyl salicylate CAS:119-36-8
Methyl salicylate, izwi cyane nka wintergreen oil, ni ester organic ikomoka kuri aside salicylic na methanol. Ifite formula ya molekile C8H8O3, irangwa n'impumuro nziza kandi y'umunyu ituma ikunzwe haba mu guteka no mu buvuzi. Methyl salicylate ikunze gukoreshwa mu miti igabanya ububabare bw'imitsi bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ububyimbirwe. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa nk'uburyohe mu biryo ndetse no mu birungo bihumura neza mu mavuta yo kwisiga n'amavuta ahumura neza. Imikoreshereze yayo itandukanye n'impumuro yihariye bigira uruhare mu kamaro kayo mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo imiti, ibiribwa, no kwita ku buzima bw'umuntu ku giti cye.
-
Isoliquiritigenin CAS:961-29-5
Isoliquiritigenin ni ikintu karemano cya flavonoid kiboneka cyane cyane mu mizi ya licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) n'ibindi bimera. Ishyirwa mu cyiciro cya chalcone, igaragaza ibikorwa bitandukanye bya binyabuzima, birimo antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, na antimicrobial properties. Bitewe n'inyungu zayo zishobora kuvura, isoliquiritigenin yakuruye ibitekerezo mu bushakashatsi ku ruhare rwayo mu gukumira no kuvura kanseri, ndetse n'ingaruka zayo ku ndwara zitandukanye za metabolisme. Ubushobozi bw'iki kintu bwo guhindura inzira z'uturemangingo butuma kiba ingingo ishimishije yo gukora ubushakashatsi bugamije guteza imbere imiti n'ibikomoka ku buzima karemano.
-
Salicylamide CAS: 65-45-2
Salicylamide ni ifu y’umwimerere ikomoka kuri aside salicylic, ifite formula ya chimique C7H7NO2. Igaragara nk'ifu y'umweru ikoze mu macungamutungo kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu miti kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya ububabare no kurwanya indwara. Salicylamide ikora nk'ikintu gikomeye mu miti itandukanye igurishwa mu kigo igamije kugabanya ububabare no kugabanya umuriro. Byongeye kandi, ifite akamaro mu miterere y'ubwiza no mu gusesengura imiti. Ingufu z'iyi mvange n'uburozi buke bituma iba amahitamo akunzwe haba mu buvuzi no mu nganda, nubwo igomba gukoreshwa witonze kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.
-
Timine CAS: 65-71-4
Thymine ni imwe mu shingiro enye za nucleotide ziboneka muri ADN, igaragazwa n'inyuguti "T." Igira uruhare runini mu ireme ry'uturemangingo, ihuzwa by'umwihariko na adenine (A) binyuze mu migozi ibiri ya hydrogen, bigira uruhare mu miterere ya ADN ifite helix ebyiri. Thymine ni ishingiro rya pyrimidine, rirangwa n'imiterere yayo y'impeta imwe, iyitandukanya n'ishingiro rya purine nka adenine na guanine. Uretse uruhare rwayo rw'ibanze mu miterere y'uturemangingo, thymine ni ingenzi mu mikorere itandukanye ya biyoloji, harimo no gukora no gusana ADN. Gusobanukirwa imiterere n'imikorere ya thymine ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku binyabuzima bya molekile na genetiki.
