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Alcool ya 2-(Trifluoromethyl)benzyl CAS:346-06-5
Alcool ya 2- (Trifluoromethyl) benzyl ni imvange y’umwimerere irangwa n’imiterere ya alcool ya benzyl ifite itsinda rya trifluoromethyl rihagaze ku mwanya wa ortho ugereranije n’itsinda rya hydroxyl. Iyi mvange irazwi kubera imiterere yayo yihariye itangwa n’itsinda rya trifluoromethyl rikoresha electronegative, rishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gushonga no gukora mu buryo butandukanye bw’ibinyabutabire. Yakuruye ibitekerezo mu buhanga bwa shimi bw’umwimerere n’ubumenyi bw’ibintu bitewe n’uburyo ishobora gukoreshwa.
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2-Amino-5-cyanobenzotrifluoride CAS:327-74-2
2-Amino-5-cyanobenzotrifluoride ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya molekile C10H7ClF3N. Ifite impeta ya benzene yasimbuwe n’itsinda rya amino, itsinda rya cyano, na atome eshatu za fluorine mu buryo bwa trifluoromethyl. Iyi mvange ni ingenzi mu nzego zitandukanye, cyane cyane mu gukora imiti no guteza imbere ibikoresho, bitewe n’uburyo ikora neza kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu miti no mu buhinzi.
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1,3-Dibromo-5-fluorobenzene CAS:1435-51-4
1,3-Dibromo-5-fluorobenzene ni ikintu gihumura neza gifite formula ya molekile C6H3Br2F. Gifite impeta ya benzene yasimbuwe na atome ebyiri za bromine ku mwanya wa 1 na 3, na atome ya fluorine ku mwanya wa 5. Kuba hari izi halojeni bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo iki kintu kigaragaramo ndetse n'imikoranire yacyo hagati ya molekile, bigatuma kigira akamaro mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora ibintu, cyane cyane mu buhanga bwa shimi bw'ibinyabuzima n'ibikoresho.
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Octadecyl methacrylate CAS:32360-05-7
Octadecyl methacrylate (OMA) ni methacrylate y'umunyururu muremure irangwa n'itsinda rya octadecyl, rigizwe n'umunyururu wa aliphatic wa karuboni 18 uhujwe n'igice cya methacrylate. Hamwe na formula ya molekile C19H36O2, OMA igaragaza imiterere idasanzwe yongera akamaro kayo mu buhanga bwa polimeri n'ibikoresho. Imiterere yayo yo kudakoresha amazi n'ubushobozi bwo gukora polimeri zihamye bituma ikoreshwa nk'imyambaro, kole, na surfactants. Kwinjira kwa OMA mu miterere ya polimeri bishobora kongera imbaraga za mashini, kudahindagurika k'ubushyuhe, no kudahangana n'amazi, bigatuma iba monomer ikora neza mu iterambere ry'ibikoresho bikora neza.
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Propyl gallate CAS: 121-79-9
Propyl gallate ni ester ya aside gallacic na propanol, ifite formula ya molekile C10H12O5. Ni ifu yera, ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa kristu ikunze gukoreshwa nk'irinda ibiryo kwangirika no kwangirika kwa ogisijeni mu binure n'amavuta bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukumira kwangirika no kwangirika kwa ogisijeni mu binure n'amavuta. Kubera uburyohe bwayo bworoshye, propyl gallate ikunze kuboneka mu biribwa bitandukanye byatunganyijwe, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'imiti. Byongeye kandi, izwiho inyungu zayo ku buzima, harimo n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ububyimbirwe no kurwanya mikorobe. Ikoreshwa ryayo mu buryo butandukanye n'ubushobozi bwayo mu kongera igihe cyo kumara ibicuruzwa bimara igihe kirekire bituma propyl gallate iba inyongeramusaruro y'agaciro mu nganda nyinshi.
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N,N-Diethylhydroxylamine CAS: 3710-84-7
N,N-Diethylhydroxylamine (DEHA) ni amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo werurutse afite formula ya shimi C4H11NO. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu guhuza imikorere y'ibinyabuzima no kugabanya ingaruka mbi mu mikorere itandukanye ya shimi. DEHA izwiho ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya imisemburo, bigatuma igira akamaro mu gutuma ibintu nk'ibyatsi bigumana ubuziranenge, pulasitiki n'irangi bigumana ubuziranenge. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa mu nganda z'ibiribwa nk'ikintu kirinda ubushyuhe no mu miti. Nubwo N,N-diethylhydroxylamine ifite akamaro kanini, kuyikoresha bisaba kwitonda bitewe n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima, harimo no kubabara uruhu n'amaso, bityo bigasaba ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
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2-Ethyl-2-adamantanol CAS:14648-57-8
2-Ethyl-2-adamantanol ni alcool yo mu rwego rwa gatatu irangwa no kuba hari itsinda rya ethyl n'itsinda rya -OH (hydroxyl) rifatanye na karuboni ya kabiri ya adamantane, hydrocarbon ya polycyclic izwiho imiterere yayo yihariye. Hamwe na formula ya molekile C13H18O, iyi mvange igaragaza imiterere ishimishije ya shimi ituma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu gukora organic synthesis na chemistry mu buvuzi. Ubushakashatsi kuri 2-ethyl-2-adamantanol bwagaragaje ingaruka zayo zishobora kuvura, harimo ibikorwa byo kurwanya ububyimbirwe no kurinda ubwonko. Imiterere yayo yihariye irushaho gutuma ubushakashatsi ku bindi bikorwa bya biology, bugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'imiti no mu nganda.
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Methyl salicylate CAS:119-36-8
Methyl salicylate, izwi cyane nka wintergreen oil, ni ester organic ikomoka kuri aside salicylic na methanol. Ifite formula ya molekile C8H8O3, irangwa n'impumuro nziza kandi y'umunyu ituma ikunzwe haba mu guteka no mu buvuzi. Methyl salicylate ikunze gukoreshwa mu miti igabanya ububabare bw'imitsi bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ububyimbirwe. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa nk'uburyohe mu biryo ndetse no mu birungo bihumura neza mu mavuta yo kwisiga n'amavuta ahumura neza. Imikoreshereze yayo itandukanye n'impumuro yihariye bigira uruhare mu kamaro kayo mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo imiti, ibiribwa, no kwita ku buzima bw'umuntu ku giti cye.
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Isoliquiritigenin CAS:961-29-5
Isoliquiritigenin ni ikintu karemano cya flavonoid kiboneka cyane cyane mu mizi ya licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) n'ibindi bimera. Ishyirwa mu cyiciro cya chalcone, igaragaza ibikorwa bitandukanye bya binyabuzima, birimo antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, na antimicrobial properties. Bitewe n'inyungu zayo zishobora kuvura, isoliquiritigenin yakuruye ibitekerezo mu bushakashatsi ku ruhare rwayo mu gukumira no kuvura kanseri, ndetse n'ingaruka zayo ku ndwara zitandukanye za metabolisme. Ubushobozi bw'iki kintu bwo guhindura inzira z'uturemangingo butuma kiba ingingo ishimishije yo gukora ubushakashatsi bugamije guteza imbere imiti n'ibikomoka ku buzima karemano.
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Salicylamide CAS: 65-45-2
Salicylamide ni ifu y’umwimerere ikomoka kuri aside salicylic, ifite formula ya chimique C7H7NO2. Igaragara nk'ifu y'umweru ikoze mu macungamutungo kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu miti kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya ububabare no kurwanya indwara. Salicylamide ikora nk'ikintu gikomeye mu miti itandukanye igurishwa mu kigo igamije kugabanya ububabare no kugabanya umuriro. Byongeye kandi, ifite akamaro mu miterere y'ubwiza no mu gusesengura imiti. Ingufu z'iyi mvange n'uburozi buke bituma iba amahitamo akunzwe haba mu buvuzi no mu nganda, nubwo igomba gukoreshwa witonze kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.
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Timine CAS: 65-71-4
Thymine ni imwe mu shingiro enye za nucleotide ziboneka muri ADN, igaragazwa n'inyuguti "T." Igira uruhare runini mu ireme ry'uturemangingo, ihuzwa by'umwihariko na adenine (A) binyuze mu migozi ibiri ya hydrogen, bigira uruhare mu miterere ya ADN ifite helix ebyiri. Thymine ni ishingiro rya pyrimidine, rirangwa n'imiterere yayo y'impeta imwe, iyitandukanya n'ishingiro rya purine nka adenine na guanine. Uretse uruhare rwayo rw'ibanze mu miterere y'uturemangingo, thymine ni ingenzi mu mikorere itandukanye ya biyoloji, harimo no gukora no gusana ADN. Gusobanukirwa imiterere n'imikorere ya thymine ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku binyabuzima bya molekile na genetiki.
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Phenyl salicylate CAS:118-55-8
Phenyl salicylate, izwi kandi nka salol, ni ikintu kigizwe n'ibinyabuzima bivanze itsinda rya phenyl na aside salicylic. Hamwe na formula ya molekile C13H10O3, iki kintu kidafite ibara gitanga uburibwe gifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ububabare no kurwanya ububyimbirwe. Phenyl salicylate ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'umuti urinda izuba bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjiza imirasire ya ultraviolet (UV), bigatuma igira agaciro mu miterere y'ubwiza. Byongeye kandi, ifite akamaro mu miti no mu gushushanya plastike mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Imiterere yayo yihariye ya shimi n'imikorere yayo bituma phenyl salicylate iba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu nganda nyinshi, cyane cyane mu kwita ku ruhu no mu miti.
