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Myrcene CAS: 123-35-3
Myrcene, izwi kandi nka β-myrcene, ni monoterpene isanzwe ifite formula ya C₁₁H₁₈ n'uburemere bwa molekile bugera kuri 154.25 g/mol. Iboneka cyane cyane mu mavuta atandukanye y'ingenzi, harimo ayavanywe mu bimera bya hops, amababi ya bay, lemongrass, na mango. Myrcene, irangwa n'impumuro yayo y'ubutaka, ifite impumuro nziza hamwe n'imbuto, igira uruhare runini mu nganda zitanga impumuro nziza n'uburyohe. Uretse impumuro nziza, myrcene irimo kwitabwaho kubera imiterere yayo ishobora kuvura, harimo no kurwanya ububyimbirwe, kugabanya ububabare, no gutuza, bigatuma ikundwa mu guteka no mu buvuzi.
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Muscone CAS: 541-91-3
Muscone ni ikintu karemano kizwiho impumuro yayo yihariye, iboneka cyane cyane mu misemburo y'impongo z'ingabo. Ikoresheje formula ya shimi C₁₃H₁₈O n'uburemere bwa molekile bugera kuri 194.28 g/mol, muscone ni ingenzi mu gukora parufe no mu miterere y'impumuro nziza. Bitewe n'impumuro yayo yihariye n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuyihindura, yongera igihe kirekire n'ubuhanga bw'impumuro nziza. Uretse ikoreshwa ryayo mu kwisiga, muscone yashishikajwe n'ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa ryayo mu miti no mu gutanga uburyohe, igaragaza ko ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye n'uburyohe gakondo.
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Diethyl phthalate CAS: 84-66-2
Diethyl phthalate (DEP) ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya chimique C₁₈H₁₈O₄ kandi iri mu muryango w’ibinyabutabire bya phthalate. Igaragara nk'amazi adafite ibara kandi afite amavuta menshi kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibumba kugira ngo yongere ubwiyongere n'ubudahangarwa bwa polymer, cyane cyane polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Uretse uruhare rwayo muri pulasitiki, diethyl phthalate inakoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo kwita ku buzima bwite, nk'impumuro nziza n'amavuta yo kwisiga, aho ikora nk'umusemburo n'umuti wo gukurura. Uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bugaragaza akamaro kayo mu nganda zitandukanye no mu buguzi.
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Ethylparaben CAS: 120-47-8
Ethylparaben ni ikintu gikoreshwa cyane mu buvanganzo cyashyizwe mu cyiciro cya paraben, gifite formula ya chimique CₙH₉O₂ n'uburemere bwa molekile bugera kuri 164.18 g/mol. Igaragara nk'ifu y'umweru ikoze mu kristale kandi ishongeshwa muri alcool na propylene glycol. Ethylparaben ikora cyane cyane nk'ikintu kirinda uburibwe mu biribwa, mu mavuta yo kwisiga, no mu bicuruzwa by'imiti, ikarinda kwiyongera kwa bagiteri, ibihumyo n'umusemburo. Imiterere yayo yo kurwanya mikorobe hamwe n'uburozi buke bituma iba amahitamo akunzwe n'abakora. Uko abaguzi bagenda bashakisha ubundi buryo bwizewe, ikoreshwa rya ethylparaben rikomeje kuba ingingo y'ibiganiro ku ngaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima.
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2-Nitroacetophenone CAS: 577-59-3
2-Nitroacetophenone ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya C₈H₇N₁O₃, irangwa n’itsinda rya nitro (-NO₂) n’itsinda rya acetyl (-COCH₃) rifatanye n’impeta ya phenyl. Iyi kristalo y’umuhondo woroshye ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhuza ibinyabuzima kandi ikaba ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye, harimo no gukora amarangi n’imiti. Kuba iri muri nitro yongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora, bigatuma igira uruhare mu bikorwa byinshi bya shimi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, 2-nitroacetophenone ni ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ibikoresho bikora mu nzego nyinshi z’inganda.
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N-Formylmorpholine CAS: 4394-85-8
N-Formylmorpholine ni organic compound ifite formula ya molekile C₇H₉NO₂. Ifite impeta ya morpholine—imiterere y’ibice bitandatu bya heterocyclic irimo ogisijeni imwe na atome eshanu za karuboni—igasimburwa n’itsinda rya formyl (-CHO). Iki kinyabutabire kidafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo werurutse gikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'igice cy’ingenzi mu guhuza organic synthesis kandi kigira uruhare runini mu gukora imiti, agrochemicals, na fine chemicals. Imiterere yacyo yihariye ya chemical ituma habaho reactions zitandukanye, harimo no gusimbuza nucleophilic na condensation reactions, bigatuma kiba organic y'agaciro mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda.
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3-Aminopropanol CAS: 156-87-6
3-Aminopropanol, izwi kandi nka 3-aminopropyl alcohol, ni organic compound ifite formula ya molekile C₃H₉NO. Ifite urunigi rwa karuboni eshatu rufite itsinda rya amino (-NH₂) n'itsinda rya hydroxyl (-OH) ku atome za karuboni zegeranye. Iki gikoresho kidafite ibara kandi gifite viscous ni hygroscopic kandi gishobora gushonga mu mazi no mu bintu byinshi bishongesha organic. 3-Aminopropanol ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu gukora imiti, imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi, n'ibinyabutabire. Imiterere yayo yihariye y'imiti ituma igira uruhare mu bikorwa bitandukanye, bigatuma iba organic y'agaciro mu nganda zitandukanye.
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Aside ya Tanike CAS: 1401-55-4
Aside ya Tanike, igizwe n'ibinyabutabire bya polyphenolic, ikomoka ahanini ku bimera bitandukanye, harimo igishishwa cy'igiti cya oak, chestnut, na sumac. Ifite formula ya chimique C₁₄H₁₀O₁₁ kandi izwiho ubushobozi bwo gukora complexes zirimo poroteyine, karubohidrati, na alkaloids. Iyi aside karemano isa n'ifu y'umuhondo cyangwa umukara kandi yakunze gukoreshwa mu ruhu ruhindura ibara bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya irari. Uretse ikoreshwa ryayo mu nganda z'imyenda, aside ya Tanike ikoreshwa kandi mu gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, mu miti, no mu bintu bitandukanye birwanya irari ry'umubiri, bigaragaza imiterere yayo inyuranye.
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Aside isoftalike CAS: 121-91-5
Aside isophtalike, aside benzene dicarboxylic, ifite formula ya shimi C₈H₆O₄ kandi ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu nganda. Ifite amatsinda abiri ya aside karboxylic (-COOH) aherereye ku myanya ya 1,3 ku mpeta ya benzene. Aside isophtalike ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora polyester na resins, igira uruhare mu bikoresho bifite imiterere myiza y'ubushyuhe n'imikorere ya mekanike. Ikoreshwa ryayo rigera no ku bipfuka, fibre, na plasticizers, aho yongera kuramba no kurwanya hydrolysis. Byongeye kandi, aside isophtalike ikora nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu gukora imiti itandukanye, igaragaza akamaro kayo mu nganda nyinshi.
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1-Bromooctane CAS: 111-83-1
1-Bromooctane ni alkyl halide y’umuyoboro ugororotse ifite formula ya molekile C₈H₁₉Br. Ifite atome ya bromine ifatanye na karuboni ya mbere y’uruhererekane rwa octane, bigatuma iba bromoalkane y’ibanze. Iyi fluid idafite ibara ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ikintu kiyihindura mu buryo bw’umwimerere kandi ikaba n'igice cy’imikorere itandukanye ya shimi. 1-Bromooctane igira uruhare mu bikorwa byo gusimbuza imiterere ya nucleophilic, bigatuma habaho alcool, amine, n'ibindi bintu. Imiterere yayo yihariye ituma igira akamaro mu gukora imiti yihariye, surfactants, n'imiti, bigaragaza akamaro kayo mu bikorwa byinshi by’inganda n’ubushakashatsi.
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1-Naphthol CAS: 90-15-3
1-Naphthol, izwi kandi nka α-naphthol cyangwa naphthalen-1-ol, ni ikintu kigizwe n'amavuta y'umwimerere ahumura neza gifite formula ya molekile C₁₀H₈O. Igizwe n'impeta ya naphthalene ifite itsinda rya hydroxyl (-OH) riri kuri atome ya karuboni ya mbere. Iyi kristalo ikomeye isa n'ifu y'umweru kugeza ku muhondo werurutse kandi ifite akamaro kanini mu nganda zitandukanye. 1-Naphthol ikora cyane cyane nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu gukora amarangi, amarangi, n'imiti. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti yica udukoko na antioxydants, igaragaza uburyo ikora ibintu byinshi kandi ikagaragaza akamaro kayo mu gukora imiti.
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1-Bromoheptane CAS: 629-04-9
1-Bromoheptane ni alkyl halide y’umuyoboro ugororotse ifite formula ya molekile C₇H₁₅Br. Igizwe n’umuyoboro wa karuboni irindwi ufite atome ya bromine ifatanye na karuboni ya mbere, bigatuma iba bromoalkane y’ibanze. Ubusanzwe iboneka nk’amazi adafite ibara, 1-bromoheptane ikoreshwa mu guhuza ibinyabuzima n’ibikorwa bitandukanye bya shimi. Imiterere yayo ituma igira uruhare mu bikorwa byo gusimbuza ibinyabuzima, bigatuma iba igikoresho cy’agaciro cyo gukora molekile zikomeye cyane, harimo imiti n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Byongeye kandi, ikora nk’umusemburo n’ikintu kiyifasha mu gukora muri laboratwari, yagura ikoreshwa ryayo mu nzego nyinshi za siyansi.
