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(R)-(-)-1-METHOXY-2-PROPANOL CAS:4984-22-9
(R)-(-)-1-Methoxy-2-propanol ni imvange y’umwimerere ya chiral irimo itsinda rya methoxy n’itsinda rikora rya hydroxyl. Iki kivange kizwiho ubuziranenge bwa enantiomeric, ni ingenzi mu gukora ibinyabutabire bitandukanye, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gukora ibinyabutabire bidafite aho bihuriye. Imiterere yacyo myiza, harimo uburozi buke no gushonga neza mu bintu bitandukanye, bituma kiba ingenzi mu iterambere ry’imiti n’ibinyabutabire byiza. Imiterere yihariye ya (R)-(-)-1-methoxy-2-propanol igira uruhare mu gukora kwayo, bigatuma iba ingenzi mu buhanga bwa shimi.
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(R)-3-Amino-1,2-propanediol CAS:66211-46-9
(R)-3-Amino-1,2-propanediol, izwi kandi nka (R)-threonine, ni amino alcohol ikora neza irangwa no kuba itsinda rya amino n'iry'amatsinda ya hydroxyl mu miterere yayo. Iyi mvange ya chiral igira uruhare runini mu mikorere itandukanye ya biyoloji, harimo no gukora poroteyine n'inzira za metabolisme. Nk'ikomoka kuri aside amino isanzwe, (R)-3-amino-1,2-propanediol yakuruye ibitekerezo kubera ikoreshwa ryayo mu miti, inyongeramusaruro z'ibiribwa, n'ubushakashatsi ku binyabuzima.
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Bismuththiol CAS: 1072-71-5
Bismuththiol, izwi kandi nka bismuthiol cyangwa bismuth thiol, ni ikinyabutabire kirimo bismuth na sulfur. Irangwa n'imiterere yayo yihariye irimo ingaruka zo kurwanya mikorobe no kurwanya ububyimbirwe. Bismuththiol ikunze gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi ku miti, izwiho ubushobozi bwo kuvura, cyane cyane mu buvuzi bw'uruhu no kuvura ibikomere. Uburyo ikora burimo kubuza bagiteri gukura no guhindura uburyo bwo kubyimbirwa, bigatuma ikundwa mu nzego zitandukanye z'ubuvuzi.
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5-Aminotetrazole CAS: 4418-61-5
5-Aminotetrazole ni imvange ikunzwe cyane ya azote ifite formula ya molekile C₂H₃N₅. Iyi mvange irangwa n'impeta ya tetrazole n'itsinda rya amino riri ku mwanya wa 5, yakuruye abantu mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo imiti, ubuhinzi, n'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho. Imiterere yayo yihariye itanga imiterere igaragara, nko kudahungabana kw'ubushyuhe n'imikorere ishobora kubaho mu binyabuzima. 5-Aminotetrazole ishishikajwe cyane n'uruhare rwayo nk'inkingi y'ubwubatsi mu buvuzi n'ikoreshwa ryayo mu guteza imbere ibikoresho bikoresha imbaraga, bigatuma iba imvange ifite ingaruka zikomeye mu nzego nyinshi.
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6-Methyluracil CAS: 626-48-2
6-Methyluracil ni pyrimidine ikomoka kuri formula ya molekile C₅H₆N₂O₂. Irangwa n'umugongo wa uracil, ufite itsinda rya methyl (-CH₃) rifatanye n'ahantu ha 6. Iki kinyabutabire cyakunzwe cyane mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo na biochimie n'imiti, bitewe n'imiterere yacyo isa na nucleobases iboneka muri RNA. 6-Methyluracil yakozweho ubushakashatsi ku bikorwa byayo bya biyoloji, harimo ingaruka za antimicrobial no guhindura imikorere ya metabolism. Imiterere yayo yihariye ituma iba inkingi y'agaciro yo gukora analogues za aside nucleic n'izindi compounds zikora.
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4-Chloro-7-methoxyquinoline CAS: 68500-37-8
4-Chloro-7-methoxyquinoline ni ikinyabutabire cy’umwimerere kirangwa n’umubumbe wa quinoline ufite chlorine substituent ku mwanya wa 4 n’itsinda rya methoxy (-OCH₃) ku mwanya wa 7. Hamwe na formula ya molekile C₉H₈ClN₁O, iki kinyabutabire cyakunzwe cyane mu buvuzi bitewe n’ibikorwa byacyo bya biology, harimo n’imiti irwanya ubukana n’ububyimbirwe. Kuba kirimo amatsinda y’imikorere ya chlorine na methoxy byongera uburyo ikora, bigatuma iba ingenzi mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye bitera imbaraga. Imiterere yayo yihariye n’imiti ishimishije bituma iba ingingo y’ingenzi mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere.
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4,4′-Oxydiphenol CAS:1965-09-9
4,4′-Oxydiphenol, izwi kandi ku izina rya bisphenol A dihydroxy ether cyangwa bisphenol O gusa, ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima irimo amatsinda abiri ya hydroxyphenyl ahujwe n’isano ya ether. Iyi mvange irazwiho imiterere yayo ya biyoloji na shimi, bigatuma ishishikazwa n’ikoreshwa ryayo ritandukanye, harimo na polimeri chimie na siyansi y’ibikoresho. Ikora nk'inkingi yo gukora resins, kole, n’amabara yo gusiga. Byongeye kandi, 4,4′-oxydiphenol igaragaza imiterere ya antioxydant, ishobora kugira uruhare mu kamaro kayo mu gutuma ibintu bihora bihindagurika no kunoza imikorere y’ibikoresho.
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G418 Sulfate (Geneticine) CAS: 108321-42-2
G418 sulfate, izwi cyane nka Genetine, ni antibiyotike ya aminoglycoside ikoreshwa cyane mu binyabuzima bya molekile mu guhitamo uturemangingo twahinduwe mu buryo bw'uturemangingo. Iki kintu kibuza poroteyine gukorana n'uturemangingo twa 30S ribosomal, bikarinda gukura kw'uturemangingo twa eukaryotic na prokaryotic tudafite gene yo kurwanya. G418 sulfate ifite akamaro kanini cyane mu kurema imirongo y'uturemangingo ihamye n'uturemangingo twa transgenic, bigatuma abashakashatsi biga imikorere n'amabwiriza ya gene. Ikoreshwa ryayo rigera mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri, biology y'iterambere, no gukora poroteyine zihuza.
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7-Methoxy-4-quinolinol CAS: 82121-05-9
7-Methoxy-4-quinolinol ni ikintu cy’umwimerere gifite formula ya molekile C₉H₉N₁O₂, gifite urugingo rwa quinoline rurimo itsinda rya methoxy (-OCH₃) ku mwanya wa 7 n’itsinda rya hydroxyl (-OH) ku mwanya wa 4. Iyi miterere idasanzwe yo gusimbuza iyi molekile iha imiterere igaragara ya shimi n’ibikorwa bishobora gukorwa mu buzima. 7-Methoxy-4-quinolinol yakuruye ubushake mu buvuzi kubera imiterere yayo ya mikorobe, irwanya ububyimbirwe, kandi irwanya malariya. Uburyo ikora neza mu miterere yayo butuma iba inkingi y’agaciro yo gukora imiti itandukanye, bityo ikagira uruhare mu bushakashatsi mu kuvumbura no guteza imbere imiti.
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4-tert-Butylphenyl-acetonitrile CAS:3288-99-1
4-tert-Butylphenyl-acetonitrile ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya molekile C₁₁H₁₃N. Ifite itsinda rya phenyl ryasimbuwe kuri para position hamwe n’itsinda rya tert-butyl hamwe n’itsinda rikora nitrile (-CN) rifatanye n’igice cya aside asetiki. Iki gice cyagize uruhare mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo n’imiti n’ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho, bitewe n’uko gishobora gukoreshwa nk’igice cyo hagati mu guhuza imiti. Kuba hari itsinda rya tert-butyl n’itsinda rya nitrile rikora neza byongera uburyo bwo gukora imiti kandi bigatuma iba inkingi y’agaciro yo gukora molekile zigoye cyane zifite imiterere myiza.
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6-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic aside CAS: 626-48-2
6-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid ni ikintu gihumura neza gifite formula ya molekile C₁₁H₈O₃. Ifite igice cy'imbere cya naphthalene gifite itsinda rya hydroxyl (-OH) n'itsinda rya aside carboxylic (-COOH) ku mwanya wa 6. Iki kintu gishishikajwe n'ibice bitandukanye, birimo guhuza organic, siyansi y'ibintu, na chemistry isesengura. Amatsinda yihariye y'imikorere yayo atuma igira uruhare mu bikorwa bitandukanye bya chemical reactions, bigatuma iba ingirakamaro nk'igikoresho cyo gukora imiti, agrochemicals, na colors. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yayo ituma ishobora gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bwa fluorescence no mu bushakashatsi bwa biyoloji.
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Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate CAS: 3943-89-3
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate ni ikintu kivamo aside 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic binyuze mu gupima ethanol. Iki kintu gifite impeta ya benzene yasimbuwe n'amatsinda abiri ya hydroxyl ku myanya ya 3 na 4, hamwe n'itsinda ry'imikorere ya ethyl ester. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate igaragaza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya antioxidant, bigatuma ishishikazwa n'ikoreshwa ritandukanye, harimo imiti no kubungabunga ibiryo. Uruhare rwayo nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu mikorere ya biochemical rutuma abashakashatsi bashakisha ingaruka zayo mu mikorere ya metabolisme, mu gihe uburyohe bwayo bushobora no gukoreshwa mu nganda z'ibiribwa.
