-
Difosforil chloride CAS: 13498-14-1
Diphosphoryl chloride, izwi kandi nka fosifore oxychloride cyangwa phosphorochloride, ni imvange idakora neza ifite formula ya shimi P₂O₄Cl₂. Igizwe n'amatsinda abiri ya fosiforeli (P=O) afatanye na atome ebyiri za chlorine. Iyi mvange ikora nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora organic synthesis, cyane cyane mu gukurura alcohol na phenols. Diphosphoryl chloride ikoreshwa mu gukora fosiforeli esters n'ibindi binyabutabire birimo fosifore. Ni amazi adafite ibara kandi ashobora kwangirika ku bushuhe, bigatuma biba ngombwa kuyakoresha mu gihe cy'amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi arenga.
-
4-Methylthio-4-methyl-2-pentanone CAS:23550-40-5
4-Methylthio-4-methyl-2-pentanone ni imvange ya organosulfuri ifite formula ya molekile C₇H₁₄OS. Ifite itsinda ry’imikorere rya thioether na ketone, ritandukanye n’amatsinda ya methyl ku mwanya wa karuboni wa kane w’imiterere ya pentanone. Iyi mvange izwiho uburyo bwayo bwihariye bwo gukora ibinyabutabire n’impumuro yihariye, ikunze kuvugwa ko ifite impumuro mbi cyangwa ikarishye. Ikoreshwa ryayo rigera mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo n’ibirungo mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibindi bikoreshwa mu guhuza ibinyabuzima. Ubushakashatsi buri gukorwa bugamije gusuzuma uburyo ishobora gukoreshwa mu miti no mu buhinzi, bushimangira akamaro kayo mu butabire bugezweho.
-
Furfuryl thioacetate CAS:13678-68-7
Furfuryl thioacetate ni imvange ya organosulfur ifite formula ya molekile C₇H₈OS. Ikomoka kuri furfuryl alcohol na aside thioacetic, irangwa n'itsinda ry'imikorere ya thioester. Iyi mvange igaragaza uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora ibinyabutabire n'impumuro yihariye, bigatuma ishishikazwa no gukora organic synthesis. Furfuryl thioacetate ikora nk'igikoresho cy'agaciro cyo gukora ibintu bitandukanye bikora ku binyabuzima kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora impumuro nziza n'uburyohe. Ikoreshwa ryayo rigera no mu buhinzi, aho ishobora kugira uruhare mu guteza imbere imiti ikomoka ku buhinzi. Ubushakashatsi buri gukorwa bugamije gusuzuma uburyo ishobora gukoreshwa.
-
Mithramycin A CAS: 1534-08-3
S-Methyl thioacetate ni organic compound ifite formula ya molekile C₄H₈OS. Iri mu muryango wa thioesters, aho atome ya sulfur isimbuza ogisijeni mu itsinda rya ester. Iyi organic irangwa n'impumuro yayo yihariye kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora imiti. S-Methyl thioacetate ishishikajwe na organic chemistry kubera reactivity yayo, cyane cyane mu mikorere ya nucleophilic substitution reactions. Byongeye kandi, ikora nk'intangiriro yo gukora molekile zikora mu buryo bw'ibinyabuzima kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi n'ibirungo.
-
3-Mercapto-2-pentanone CAS: 67633-97-0
3-Mercapto-2-pentanone ni imvange ya organosulfuri ifite formula ya molekile C₅H₁₂OS. Ifite itsinda rya thiol (-SH) rifatanye na karuboni ya gatatu y'uruhererekane rwa pentanone, bigira uruhare mu mpumuro yayo idasanzwe no mu mikorere ya shimi. Iyi mvange izwiho uruhare rwayo mu guhuza ibinyabuzima, aho ishobora kugira uruhare mu mikorere ya nucleophilic bitewe no kuba irimo sulfur. Imiterere yayo yihariye ituma igira akamaro mu bikorwa bitandukanye, harimo nko kugira uburyohe mu biryo ndetse no kuba imbarutso mu gutegura imiti. Ubushakashatsi buri gukorwa burimo gusuzuma ingaruka zabwo mu butabire no mu nganda.
-
3,4-dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one CAS: 13494-06-9
3,4-Dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya molekile C₈H₁₀O₂. Ifite impeta ya cyclopentenone ifite amatsinda abiri ya methyl ku myanya ya 3 na 4 n’itsinda rya hydroxyl ku mwanya wa 2. Iyi miterere idasanzwe igira uruhare mu gukora no gukoresha neza mu guhuza ibinyabuzima. Imiterere yihariye y’iyi mvange ituma igira akamaro mu iterambere ry’imiti n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Byongeye kandi, ishobora kugaragaza ibikorwa bishimishije bya biyoloji bitewe n’imiterere yayo, bigatuma ishishikazwa n’imiti n’ibindi bifitanye isano.
-
3,4-Hexanedione CAS: 4437-51-8
3,4-Hexanedione ni diketone yuzuye ifite formula ya molekile C₆H₁₂O₂. Igizwe n'uruhererekane rwa karuboni esheshatu rugizwe n'amatsinda abiri ya karuboni (C=O) aherereye kuri atome ya karuboni ya gatatu n'iya kane. Iki kinyabutabire cyakunzwe cyane kubera ikoreshwa ryacyo mu buryo butandukanye mu guhuza ibintu, kuko gishobora kuba igikoresho cy'ingenzi bitewe n'uburyo kibikora. 3,4-Hexanedione ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti itandukanye, imiti ikomoka ku buhinzi, n'ibintu by'imiti. Byongeye kandi, ifite akamaro gakomeye mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho, cyane cyane mu guteza imbere polimeri n'ibirahure bisaba imiterere yihariye ya shimi itangwa n'imiterere ya diketone.
-
2,3-Pentanedione CAS: 600-14-6
2,3-Pentanedione, izwi kandi nka acetylacetone, ni diketone ifite formula ya molekile C₅H₈O₂. Ifite amatsinda abiri ya karuboni (C=O) aherereye kuri atome ya karuboni ya kabiri n'iya gatatu mu muyoboro wa karuboni eshanu. Iki kinyabutabire kizwiho ubushobozi bwo gukora chelate hamwe na iyoni z'icyuma, bigatuma igira akamaro mu bikorwa bitandukanye, harimo no guhuza imikorere y'imiti na catalysis. 2,3-Pentanedione ifite impumuro nziza kandi iryoshye gato kandi ikoreshwa nk'ikintu gitanga uburyohe mu biryo. Uburyo ikora kandi butuma ikoreshwa nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu guhuza imiterere y'ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane mu gukora imiti n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi.
-
trans, trans-2,4-Nonadienal CAS: 5910-87-2
trans,trans-2,4-Nonadienal ni aldehyde idafite ubushyuhe ifite formula ya molekile C₉H₁₄O. Ifite uruhererekane rw'atome icyenda za karuboni zifite imigozi ibiri ibiri iri hagati ya karuboni ya kabiri n'iya gatatu, na karuboni ya kane n'iya gatanu, byombi biri mu buryo bwa trans. Iki kinyabutabire kizwiho impumuro yacyo yihariye kandi ikarishye kandi gikunze kuvugwa ko gifite impumuro y'ibinure cyangwa ishaje. Kiboneka cyane cyane mu masoko atandukanye karemano, harimo n'amavuta amwe n'amwe y'ibimera. Bitewe n'impumuro yacyo yihariye, trans,trans-2,4-nonadienal ikoreshwa mu nganda z'uburyohe n'impumuro nziza kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu bumenyi bw'ibiribwa.
-
trans, trans-2,4-Heptadienal CAS:4313-03-5
trans, trans-2,4-Heptadienal ni aldehyde idafite ubushyuhe ifite formula ya molekile C₇H₁₂O. Ifite urunigi rwa karuboni ndwi rufite imigozi ibiri ifatanye ku mwanya wa kabiri n'uwa kane, byombi mu miterere ya trans. Iyi miterere idasanzwe itanga imiterere yihariye ya shimi kandi igatuma impumuro yayo igaragara, akenshi ivugwa ko ari icyatsi cyangwa ibinure. Ikunze kuboneka mu mavuta amwe n'amwe y'ibimera n'ibikomoka ku bimera karemano, trans, trans-2,4-heptadienal ikoreshwa mu nganda z'ibiribwa n'impumuro nziza kubera uburyohe bwayo n'imitako yayo. Ubushakashatsi buri gukorwa busuzuma uburyo ishobora gukoreshwa mu guhuza ibinyabuzima n'uruhare rwayo mu kunoza imyumvire y'ibiryo.
-
trans, trans-2,4-Decadien-1-al CAS: 25152-84-5
trans,trans-2,4-Decadien-1-al ni aldehyde idafite ubushyuhe ifite formula ya molekile C₁₀H₁₈O. Ifite uruhererekane rw'atome icumi za karuboni, harimo imigozi ibiri ihuriweho ku mwanya wa kabiri n'uwa kane, byombi mu buryo bwa trans, hamwe n'itsinda rya aldehyde (-CHO) ku mpera imwe. Iki kinyabutabire kizwiho impumuro yacyo yihariye, ikunze kuvugwa ko ari icyatsi kibisi n'ibinure, bigatuma gishishikazwa n'inganda z'ibiribwa n'impumuro nziza. Byongeye kandi, trans,trans-2,4-decadien-1-al ishobora kugira akamaro mu gukora organic synthesis na chemistry y'ibikomoka ku bimera bitewe n'imikorere yayo n'imiterere yayo ishobora kubaho mu buzima.
-
Methyl thiobutyrate CAS:2432-51-1
Methyl thiobutyrate ni imvange ya organosulfuri ifite formula ya molekile C₅H₁₂OS. Ni mu muryango wa thioesters kandi irangwa n'itsinda rya methyl rifatanye n'imvange ya aside thiobutyric. Izwiho impumuro yayo yihariye isa n'imbuto zimwe na zimwe, methyl thiobutyrate ikoreshwa mu nganda z'impumuro nziza n'uburyohe. Ikora nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu guhuza imikorere y'ibinyabuzima, aho ishobora kugira uruhare mu bikorwa bitandukanye bya shimi, harimo n'ibisimbura imiterere y'ibintu. Iyi mvange kandi ishishikajwe na shimi y'ubuhinzi, aho ishobora kugira uruhare mu guteza imbere ibintu bikora ku binyabuzima.
