Tetramethylammoniumchloride CAS: 1112-67-0

Tetramethylammonium chloride (TMAC) ikoreshwa cyane mu guhuza ibinyabuzima nk'umusemburo w'impinduka mu buryo bw'impinduka, bigatuma iyoni zigenda neza hagati y'ibyiciro bitandukanye kandi zigateza imbere ibikorwa bitandukanye bya shimi. Iki kintu gifite akamaro cyane mu bikorwa birimo guhuza ibyuma bya nucleophile no gutegura imvange za ammonium za quaternary, aho byoroshya ihererekanya ry'ibintu bya alkylating hagati y'ibintu bidafite aho bihuriye n'ibidukikije, bigatera kwiyongera k'umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa. Uretse uruhare rwacyo nk'umusemburo w'impinduka mu buryo bw'impinduka, tetramethylammonium chloride ikoreshwa mu guhuza tetramethylammonium hydroxide, ikintu cy'ingenzi mu buhanga bwa shimi. Tetramethylammonium hydroxide ikunze gukoreshwa nk'ishingiro rikomeye ry'ibikorwa bitandukanye, harimo no gukuraho protonation no gukuraho, bigatuma TMAC iba ingenzi mu gukora iki kinyabutabire cy'agaciro. Byongeye kandi, tetramethylammonium chloride ni isoko y'ibinyabutabire bya tetramethylammonium mu bintu bivanze n'amazi, bikoreshwa nk'ibintu bidafite ingaruka ku bidukikije mu buryo butandukanye bwa shimi. Ibi binyabutabire bya ionic byakunzwe cyane kubera imiterere yabyo yihariye, nko kudahinduka cyane no kudahinduka cyane mu bushyuhe, kandi TMAC igira uruhare mu guhuza no gukoresha mu nzego zitandukanye harimo gusesengura, gukoresha amashanyarazi, no mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, TMAC ikoreshwa mu gutegura resins za ion-exchange, aho ikora nk'ikintu gihindura imiterere n'imiterere ya resins, bigatuma inzira zo gutandukanya no gutunganya neza mu nganda zitandukanye zikora. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjiza amatsinda ya ammonium ya quaternary mu mugongo wa resins byongera imikorere n'uburyo ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu bikorwa nko gutunganya amazi, gukora imiti, no gutunganya imiti. Muri make, tetramethylammonium chloride igira uruhare runini mu guhuza organic, gusesengura, no gukora ubushakashatsi ku shimi nk'ikintu gitera imbaraga mu guhererekanya ibintu, nk'ikintu gitangira tetramethylammonium hydroxide, igice cy'ibinyabutabire bya ionic, n'ikintu gitera imbaraga mu guhindura resins za ionic. Uburyo bwayo butandukanye bugira uruhare mu guteza imbere imikorere itandukanye ya shimi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya mu nganda nyinshi.