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4-Hydroxyphthalonitrile CAS: 30757-50-7
4-Hydroxyphthalonitrile ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima irangwa no kuba hari amatsinda y’imikorere ya hydroxyl (-OH) na nitrile (-CN) ku gice cy’imbere cya phthalate. Hamwe na formula ya molekile C8H4N2O, iyi mvange igira uruhare runini mu guhuza ibinyabuzima n’ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho. Itsinda rya hydroxyl ryongera uburyo rikora n’uburyo rishonga, mu gihe amatsinda ya nitrile atanga inzira z’inyongera zo guhindura imikorere y’ibinyabutabire. 4-Hydroxyphthalonitrile ikora nk'intangiriro y’ingenzi mu guhuza polymeri zitandukanye, amarangi, n’ibindi bikoresho by’imiti, bigatuma iba ingenzi mu bushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi no mu nganda.
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4-Ethoxybenzaldehyde CAS: 10031-82-0
4-Ethoxybenzaldehyde, izwi kandi nka p-ethoxybenzaldehyde, ni aldehyde ihumura neza ifite formula ya molekile C9H10O2. Ifite itsinda rya ethoxy (-OCH2CH3) n'itsinda rikora rya aldehyde (-CHO) rishyizwe hamwe ku mpeta ya benzene. Iki kinyabutabire gikoreshwa mu guhuza ibinyabuzima bitewe n'uburyo gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, akenshi kikaba ingenzi mu gukora imiti, imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi n'imibavu. Imiterere yacyo yihariye ituma habaho impinduka zitandukanye mu binyabutabire, bigatuma 4-ethoxybenzaldehyde igira agaciro haba mu bushakashatsi bwa laboratwari no mu nganda.
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Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate CAS: 1716-12-7
Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate, izwi kandi nka sodium 4-phenylbutanoate, ni umunyu wa sodium wa aside 4-phenylbutyric. Formula yayo ya molekile ni C10H11NaO2, kandi ifite itsinda rya phenyl rifatanye n'uruhererekane rwa butyrate ya karuboni enye. Iki kinyabutabire cyakunzwe cyane kubera uburyo gishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura, cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zo kwangirika kw'imitsi n'imiterere y'umubiri. Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate ikora nk'inzitizi ya histone deacetylase, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya gene no ku mikorere y'uturemangingo. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kongera kwivanga kwa poroteyine no kugabanya umuvuduko w'uturemangingo bituma iba umukandida wo gukora ubushakashatsi bwagutse mu butabire n'imiti.
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3-Methoxyacetophenone CAS: 586-37-8
3-Methoxyacetophenone, izwi kandi nka 3-methoxy-1-phenylethanone, ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya molekile C9H10O2. Ifite itsinda rya methoxy (-OCH₃) n’igice cya acetophenone mu miterere yayo, bigatuma iba ketone y’ingenzi ihumura neza. Iyi mvange ishishikajwe na shimi y’umwimerere ikorwa mu buryo bwa sintetike ndetse n’ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Imiterere yayo yihariye ituma iba ihuriro mu gukora imiti, impumuro nziza, n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Byongeye kandi, 3-methoxyacetophenone igaragaza ibikorwa bishobora gukorwa mu buzima, birushaho kongera akamaro kayo mu buhanga mu buvuzi.
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Ethyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate CAS: 17138-28-2
Ethyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate, izwi cyane nka ethyl p-hydroxyphenylacetate, ni ikintu kigizwe n'ibinyabuzima gifite formula ya molekile C10H12O3. Iyi ester ikorwa n'uburyo bwo gupima hagati ya aside 4-hydroxyphenylacetic na ethanol. Ifite itsinda rya hydroxy (-OH) ku ruziga rwa phenyl, bigira uruhare mu miterere yayo yihariye ya shimi. Ethyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate ikoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye, harimo impumuro nziza, imiti, ndetse n'ikintu gikoreshwa mu buhanga mu butabire bw'ibinyabuzima. Imiterere yayo ituma habaho imikorere itandukanye mu butabire bw'ibinyabutabire, bigatuma igira agaciro haba mu buryo bwa laboratwari ndetse no mu nganda.
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1,2-Diformylhydrazine CAS: 628-36-4
1,2-Diformylhydrazine ni imvange y’umwimerere ifite formula ya molekile C2H4N2O2. Igizwe n’amatsinda abiri ya formyl (-CHO) afatanye n’umugongo wa hydrazine, bituma iba di-aldehyde ikomoka kuri hydrazine. Iyi mvange yakuruye abantu benshi kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukoresha mu guhuza imiterere y’ibinyabuzima no guhuza imiterere y’ibinyabuzima bitewe n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora imiterere ihamye hamwe n’ibyuma bihindura imiterere y’ibinyabuzima. Byongeye kandi, 1,2-diformylhydrazine ikora nk’imvange ikoreshwa mu guhuza imiti n’ibinyabutabire bitandukanye, ikagira uruhare mu kamaro kayo haba mu buvuzi no mu bumenyi bw’ibikoresho.
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Isophthalic dihydrazide CAS: 2760-98-7
Isophthalic dihydrazide ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ikomoka kuri aside isophthalic na hydrazine, irangwa no kuba hari amatsinda abiri y’imikorere ya hydrazide. Formula yayo ya molekile ni C10H10N4O2. Iyi mvange ifite akamaro mu nzego zitandukanye, cyane cyane muri chimie ya polymer na chimie y’ubuvuzi. Ikora nk'igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gukoreshwa mu miti, mu gukora amarangi, no mu iterambere ry’ibikoresho bigezweho.
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4-Hydroxybenzhydrazide CAS: 5351-23-5
4-Hydroxybenzhydrazide ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya molekile C7H8N2O. Ifite itsinda ry’imikorere ya hydrazide rifatanye n’impeta ya benzene ifite hydroxyl isimbura iyo mvange. Iyi mvange yakuruye abantu benshi kubera ibikorwa byayo bya biyoloji n’ikoreshwa ryayo mu buvuzi. Bitewe n’imiterere yayo, 4-hydroxybenzhydrazide ikora nk’intangiriro y’ingenzi mu gukora imiti itandukanye n’ibinyabutabire bitanga umusaruro.
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4-Fluorobenzhydrazide CAS: 456-06-4
4-Fluorobenzhydrazide ni ikinyabutabire gifite itsinda ry’imikorere ya hydrazide rifatanye n’impeta ya fluorobenzene. Ifite formula ya molekile C7H7FN2O. Kuba atome ya fluorine iri ku mwanya wa benzene byongera imiterere ya molekile, bigatuma iba ingingo ishimishije yo gukora ubushakashatsi mu buhanga mu buvuzi no mu bikorwa bya sintetike. Iki kinyabutabire kizwiho ibikorwa byacyo bya biyolojiya ndetse n’uburyo gishobora guhinduka mu mpinduka zitandukanye za shimi.
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3-HYDROXYBENZHYDRAZIDE CAS:5818-06-4
3-Hydroxybenzohydrazide ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima irangwa n’itsinda ry’imikorere ya benzohydrazide rifite hydroxyl substituent ku mwanya wa meta w’impeta ya benzene. Formula yayo ya molekile ni C7H8N2O, kandi izwiho ibikorwa byayo bya biyoloji. Iyi mvange yakuruye ubwitabire mu buvuzi bitewe n’ikoreshwa ryayo ritandukanye, harimo uruhare rwayo nk’igice cy’ingenzi mu guhuza imikorere ya organic ndetse n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuvura indwara zitandukanye.
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2-HYDRAZINOQUINOLINE CAS: 15793-77-8
2-Hydrazinoquinoline ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya molekile C8H9ClN4. Ifite imiterere ya quinoline yasimbuwe n’itsinda rya hydrazino, rigira uruhare mu miterere yayo yihariye ya shimi. Iyi mvange yashishikajwe n’ubutabire bw’imiti bitewe n’ibikorwa byayo bya shimi, harimo n’ingaruka zayo zo kurwanya kanseri n’imiti irwanya udukoko. Abashakashatsi barimo gusuzuma ikoreshwa ryayo mu guteza imbere imiti, kuko imiterere yayo nshya ituma ikorana n’ibintu bitandukanye bya shimi, bigatuma iba umukandida wo gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse mu by’imiti n’ibindi bifitanye isano.
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2-Hydrazino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine CAS:197305-97-8
2-Hydrazino-4- (trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima irangwa no kuba hari itsinda rya hydrazino n’imvange ya trifluoromethyl ku ruziga rwa pyrimidine. Imiterere ya molekile yayo igira uruhare mu miterere yayo yihariye ya shimi, bigatuma iba ingingo ishimishije mu bijyanye n’imiti. Iyi mvange ikorerwaho ubushakashatsi ku bikorwa byayo bya biology, harimo n’imiterere ya virusi itera kanseri, ndetse n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuba inkingi y’ubwubatsi mu gukora molekile zigoye cyane za organic.
