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3,5-Dichloroiodobenzene CAS: 3032-81-3
3,5-Dichloroiodobenzene ni ikintu gihumura neza kirangwa no kuba hari atome ebyiri za chlorine na atome imwe ya iyode ifatanye n'impeta ya benzene ku myanya ya 3 na 5. Iki kinyabutabire cya iyodobenzene gifite halogen kigaragaza imiterere yihariye ya shimi, bigatuma igira akamaro mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo guhuza ibinyabuzima. Imiterere yacyo igira uruhare mu kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora, cyane cyane mu bikorwa birimo gusimbuza imiterere ya nucleophilic no guhuza. 3,5-Dichloroiodobenzene ikora nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu gutegura imiti, imiti ikomoka ku buhinzi, n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yayo ya shimi ni ingenzi ku bashakashatsi bakora mu buhanga bwa shimi n'ibikoresho bya shimi.
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2-Iodobenzonitrile CAS: 4387-36-4
2-Iodobenzonitrile ni ikintu gihumura neza gifite itsinda rya nitrile (–C≡N) na atome ya iyode yasimbuwe ku mpeta ya benzene iri ku mwanya wa ortho. Iki kintu ni ingenzi mu guhuza ibinyabuzima n'imiti bitewe n'imiterere yacyo yihariye. Kuba kirimo atome ya iyode ifite electronegative cyane bituma iba ingirakamaro mu guhuza no guhindura ibintu bitandukanye, bityo bigafasha kwinjiza amatsinda y'imikorere mu miterere y'ibinyabuzima igoye. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yayo n'ikoreshwa ryayo ni ingenzi ku bashakashatsi bakora mu gukora imiti, imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi, n'ibindi bikoresho bigezweho.
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3-Mercapto-1,2-propanediol CAS: 96-27-5
3-Mercapto-1,2-propanediol ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima izwiho itsinda ryayo rikora rya thiol (-SH), ritanga imiterere yihariye ya shimi. Iyi mvange isa n’amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo werurutse kandi ifite impumuro yihariye ya sulfur. Ifite agaciro kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya antioxidant no kwangiza, bigatuma igira akamaro mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Bitewe n’uburyo ikora, 3-Mercapto-1,2-propanediol ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti yihariye, imiti, n’ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima bw’umuntu.
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3-MORPHOLINO-1,2-PROPANEDIOL CAS: 6425-32-7
3-Morpholino-1,2-propanediol ni imvange y’ibinyabutabire ifite formula ya molekile C7H15NO3. Igizwe n’impeta ya morpholine ihujwe n’imiterere ya 1,2-propanediol, irimo amatsinda abiri ya hydroxyl. Ubusanzwe iyi mvange ni amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo woroshye kandi izwiho ubushobozi bwo gukora nk'inkingi ikomeye mu guhuza ibinyabuzima. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye, igaragaza imiterere ya hydrophilic na lipophilic, bigatuma igira akamaro mu bikorwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane mu by’imiti no mu bumenyi bw’ibikoresho.
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2,5-DIAMINO-1,3,4-THIADIAZOLE CAS:2937-81-7
2,5-Diamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima irangwa n’impeta ya thiadiazole ifite amino ebyiri zisimbura ku mwanya wa 2 na 5. Formula yayo ya molekile ni C2H6N4S. Iyi mvange isa n’umweru uva ku muhondo woroshye kandi izwiho imiterere yayo itandukanye ya shimi, bigatuma igira agaciro mu nzego zitandukanye nko mu by’imiti, mu by’ubuhinzi, no mu by’ibikoresho. Kuba hari amatsinda ya amino byongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora, bigatuma igira uruhare mu mpinduka nyinshi za shimi.
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Valerophenone CAS: 1009-14-9
Valerophenone ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya molekile C11H14O. Igizwe n’itsinda rya phenyl rifatanye n’urunigi rwa valeroyl, bigatuma iba imwe mu bagize umuryango wa ketone. Iyi mvange y’umuhondo werurutse ifite impumuro nziza kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk’inkingi y’ubwubatsi mu guhuza ibinyabuzima no mu gukora imiti itandukanye. Valerophenone izwiho gukoreshwa mu mibavu, mu miti, no mu gukora foto mu buhanga bwa polimeri.
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3-Phenoxy-1,2-propanediol CAS: 538-43-2
3-Phenoxy-1,2-propanediol ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima irangwa n’amatsinda yayo y’imikorere ya phenoxy na diol. Igaragara nk’amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo werurutse afite impumuro yoroheje. Iyi mvange ihabwa agaciro kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushonga mu bintu bitandukanye by’imiti ndetse n’ubushobozi bwayo nk’umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe n’imisemburo mu mikorere yayo. 3-Phenoxy-1,2-propanediol ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda z’ubwiza n’imiti bitewe n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuryoshya no kuba ifite uburozi buke, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu no mu bikoresho byo mu rugo.
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2-AMINO-4,5-DIMETHYLTHIAZOLE HYDROCHLORIDECAS: 71574-33-9
2-Amino-4,5-dimethylthiazole hydrochloride ni imvange y’ibinyabutabire ifite formula ya molekile C6H9ClN2S. Ifite impeta ya thiazole yasimbuwe n’amatsinda ya amino na methyl, bigatuma iba imvange y’ingenzi ya heterocyclic. Iyi mvange ikunze kugaragara nk’ifu y’umweru kuva ku cyera kugeza ku cyera ishobora gushonga mu mazi. Bitewe n’imiterere yayo yihariye, 2-amino-4,5-dimethylthiazole hydrochloride ikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye, cyane cyane mu miti no mu binyabutabire by’ubuhinzi.
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DIPHENYL PHTHALATE CAS: 84-62-8
Diphenyl phthalate (DPHP) ni imvange y’umwimerere ifite formula ya chimique C18H14O4. Ni crystalline solid idafite ibara, idahumura kandi iri mu bwoko bwa phthalate. DPHP ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibumba kugira ngo yongere ubwiyongere n'ubudahangarwa bwa polymer zitandukanye. Imiterere yayo ituma igira akamaro mu nganda nyinshi, cyane cyane mu gukora ibintu bya polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Byongeye kandi, diphenyl phthalate yashakishijwe kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu zindi nzira n'imiti.
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Hydrazine acetate CAS: 7335-65-1
Hydrazine acetate ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya molekile C2H8N2O2. Ikorwa bivuye ku buryo hydrazine na aside asetiki bihinduka amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo werurutse cyangwa ikintu gikomeye cya kristu. Iyi mvange ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ikintu kiyihindura mu gukora imiti bitewe n'imiterere yayo. Hamwe n'ikoreshwa mu buhanga mu by'imiti, ubuhinzi, n'ibikoresho, hydrazine acetate ikora nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu mikorere itandukanye ya shimi, igaragaza uburyo ikora mu nzego nyinshi.
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Allylthiourea CAS: 109-57-9
Allylthiourea ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya C4H8N2S. Ifite itsinda ry’imikorere ya thiourea, rirangwa no kuba hari atome za sulfur na azote. Iyi mvange isa n’umweru kugeza ku muhondo werurutse kandi ifite akamaro gatandukanye bitewe n’imikorere yayo n’imiterere yayo ya biyoloji. Allylthiourea izwi cyane cyane kubera uruhare rwayo mu gukora organic synthesis ndetse no kuba ishobora kuvura mu buvuzi bwa chimie.
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NEOPENTYL GLYCOL DIBENZOATE CAS:4196-89-8
Neopentyl Glycol Dibenzoate (NPDB) ni ester ikomoka kuri neopentyl glycol na aside benzoic. Ni amazi asobanutse kandi adafite ibara azwiho ubushyuhe bwiza kandi adahindagurika cyane. NPDB ikora nk'imashini ikora pulasitiki mu buryo butandukanye bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kongera ubworoherane no kuramba kw'ibikoresho. Iyi mvange ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora irangi, kole, n'ibifunga, bigatuma iba ikintu cy'agaciro mu gukora ibicuruzwa bisaba koroshya ubushyuhe no gukora neza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe.
