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Diethyl chloromalonate CAS: 14064-10-9
Diethyl chloromalonate ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima igize umuryango wa malonate, irangwa n’amatsinda abiri ya ethyl ester n’igice cya chlorine. Ikora nk'ikintu gihindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye mu guhuza ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane kizwiho ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa byo gusimbuza imiterere y’ibintu mu buryo bwa nucleophilic. Kuba iri mu itsinda rya chloromethyl byongera uburyo bwo gukora, bigatuma iba inkingi y’agaciro yo gutegura molekile zitandukanye zikora mu buryo bw’ibinyabuzima. Diethyl chloromalonate ikoreshwa cyane mu bushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi ndetse no mu nganda bitewe n’uburyo ikora butandukanye.
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Dimethyl chloromalonate CAS: 28868-76-0
Dimethyl chloromalonate ni organic compound ifite formula ya chemical (C_5H_7ClO_4). Ishyirwa mu cyiciro cya chlorine ester kandi irangwa no kuba hari amatsinda abiri ya methoxy hamwe na chloro substituent ifatanye na aside malonic. Iki organic gikunze gukoreshwa nk'inkingi ikomeye mu gukora organic synthesis bitewe n'uburyo ikora, cyane cyane mu buryo bwo guhindura nucleus. Dimethyl chloromalonate ikora nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gutegura imiti itandukanye, imiti ikomoka ku buhinzi, n'imiti myiza, byoroshya iterambere ry'imiterere y'uturemangingo.
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Triethyl phosphate CAS: 78-40-0
Triethyl phosphate (TEP) ni amazi atagira ibara, nta mpumuro, kandi afite hygroscopic hamwe na formula ya shimi (C_6H_{15}O_4P). Iri mu bwoko bwa organophosphates kandi ikunze gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo, pulasitiki, n'umucanwa ugabanya umuriro. Bitewe n'itsinda ryayo rya phosphate, TEP igaragaza imikoranire myiza cyane n'ubwoko bwinshi bwa polymers na resins, byongera ubworoherane bwazo no kuramba kwazo. Byongeye kandi, triethyl phosphate ikora nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guhuza shimi kandi igira uruhare runini mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda, bigatuma iba imvange ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye haba mu buhanga bw'imiti no mu nganda.
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Butyltriphenylphosphonium bromide CAS:1779-51-7
Butyltriphenylphosphonium bromide ni umunyu wa ammonium wa quaternary ugizwe n'itsinda rya butyl n'amatsinda atatu ya phenyl afatanye na atome ya fosifore, hamwe n'itsinda rya bromide. Iki kinyabutabire kizwiho kuba gifite lipophilicity no gushonga mu bintu bikomoka ku bimera, bigatuma kiba surfactant ikora neza. Imiterere yacyo yihariye ituma kigira uruhare mu bikorwa bitandukanye bya organic, byongera reactivity no selectivity. Butyltriphenylphosphonium bromide ikunze gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi ku miti no mu buvuzi bw'imiti bitewe n'ingaruka zayo ku bwoko bwa charges ndetse n'uruhare rwayo nk'ikintu gihindura ibintu mu gukora.
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Dimethyl chloromalonate CAS: 28868-76-0
Dimethyl chloromalonate ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima irimo imiterere ya malonate irimo amatsinda abiri ya methyl ester hamwe n’inyunganiramirire ya chlorine. Ikora nk'inkingi ikomeye mu guhuza ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane mu gutegura ibintu bitandukanye bikora ku buzima. Kuba iri mu itsinda rya chloro byongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora, bigatuma habaho ibikorwa byo gusimbuza imiterere y’ibintu mu buryo bwa nucleophilic, bikaba ari ingenzi mu gukora imiterere y’ibintu bigoye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, dimethyl chloromalonate yakuruye ubushake mu bushakashatsi no mu nganda.
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Isobornyl acrylate CAS: 5888-33-5
Isobornyl acrylate ni ikintu kivangwa n'amazi kidafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo werurutse gifite formula ya shimi (C_{13}H_{22}O_2). Ni ester ikomoka kuri isoborneol na aside acrylic, ifite imiterere ya bicyclic itanga imiterere idasanzwe. Iki kintu kizwiho gufatana neza, koroherana, no kudahinduka cyane, bituma kiba monomer y'agaciro mu gukora polymers na coatings. Isobornyl acrylate izwi cyane cyane kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukoresha polymerization ya free radical, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo amarangi, kole, n'imiti ivura UV.
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Triphenyl (propyl) fosfoniyamu CAS: 15912-75-1
Triphenyl (propyl)phosphonium ni umunyu wa ammonium wa quaternary ufite atome ya fosifore yo hagati ihujwe n'amatsinda atatu ya phenyl n'itsinda rimwe rya propyl. Izwiho imiterere yayo yihariye, ituma yongera akamaro kayo mu bikorwa bitandukanye bya shimi. Iki kinyabutabire kigaragaza lipophilicity kandi gishobora gukora nk'umusemburo wa cationic, bigatuma igira agaciro mu guhuza organic na catalysis. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo ya fosifoni, inagira uruhare mu gutuma amoko afite charge ahagarara neza mu buryo bw'umuti, ikagira uruhare mu mikorere itandukanye.
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Benzhydrylamine CAS: 91-00-9
Benzhydrylamine, izwi kandi nka diphenylmethylamine, ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya shimi (C_{13}H_{13}N). Igizwe n’itsinda rya benzhydryl rifatanye na amine, bigatuma iba ingenzi mu buhanga bwa shimi. Iyi mvange igaragara nk’ikintu cy’umweru gikozwe muri kristale kandi ishongeshwa mu bintu bishongesha ibinyabuzima. Benzhydrylamine ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora imiti, imiti ikomoka ku buhinzi, n’ibindi bintu bitandukanye byiza. Imiterere yayo yihariye ituma ikora nk’ikintu kigabanya ubukana no kuba nucleus mu bikorwa bya organic, bityo ikagira uruhare runini mu iterambere rya molecules zikomeye.
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Diethyl 2,5-dibromohexanedioate CAS: 869-10-3
Diethyl 2,5-dibromohexanedioate ni imvange ya ester irangwa na atome ebyiri za bromine ku mwanya wa 2 n'uwa 5 w'umugongo wa aside hexanedioic, hamwe n'amatsinda abiri ya ethyl ester. Iyi mvange igaragaza imiterere yihariye ya shimi bitewe n'uko hari ibintu bisimbura bromine, bikongera imikorere yayo mu bikorwa bitandukanye bya organic. Ikora nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu buhanga bwa organic, cyane cyane mu gutegura ibintu bikora mu buryo bw'ibinyabuzima n'izindi molekile zikomeye.
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2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate CAS: 30674-80-7
2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate (IEMA) ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya shimi (C_{8}H_{9}N_{2}O_{2}). Ifite itsinda ry’imikorere ya isocyanate n’igice cya methacrylate, bigatuma igira agaciro muri shimi ya polimeri. Iyi mvange izwiho ubushobozi bwo kunyura muri polimeri y’ubudahangarwa kandi ikoreshwa cyane nka monomer ikora mu gukora polimeri na copolymer zitandukanye. Uburyo bwayo bwihariye bwo gukora butuma habaho imikorere yinyongera muri polimeri, bikongera imiterere yazo ifatika n’iy’imiti.
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2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate CAS: 30674-80-7
2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate (IEMA) ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite ubushobozi bwinshi irangwa n’amatsinda yayo y’imikorere ya isocyanate na methacrylate, igaragazwa na formula ya molekile (C_8H_9N_2O_2). Iyi mvange izwiho ubushobozi bwo kunyura muri polymerization ya radical free, bigatuma iba monomer y’agaciro mu nganda zitandukanye. IEMA ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora polymers n’ama coatings agezweho, itanga imiterere myiza ya mekanike, gufatana, no kudakoresha imiti. Uburyo bwayo bwihariye bwo gukora ibintu butuma ikoreshwa mu kudoda ibikoresho, bigatuma iba ingenzi mu buryo bwihariye mu nzego nyinshi.
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2,2-ethylmethylthiazolidine CAS: 694-64-4
2,2-Ethylmethylthiazolidine ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ikora heterocyclic irimo impeta ya thiazolidine irimo ethyl na methyl substituents ku mwanya wa 2. Iyi miterere idasanzwe itanga imiterere yihariye ya shimi ituma ishishikazwa n’ibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubuvuzi bwa chimie na synthesis ya organic. Impeta ya thiazolidine izwiho ibikorwa byayo bya biology, ifasha mu bushakashatsi bugamije guteza imbere imiti mishya. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye bya shimi byongera akamaro kayo nk'igice cy’inzira za sintetike.
