● Johnson na Johnson
Johnson & Johnson yashinzwe mu 1886, ifite icyicaro gikuru i New Jersey na New Brunswick, muri Amerika. Johnson & Johnson ni ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ikoranabuhanga mu by’ibinyabuzima, kikaba n’ikigo gikora ibikoresho bipfunyitse n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi. Iyi sosiyete ikwirakwiza kandi igurisha imiti irenga 172 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ishami rikorana ry’imiti ryibanda ku ndwara zandura, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, kanseri n’ubwonko. Mu 2015, Qiangsheng yari ifite abakozi 126.500, umutungo wose ukaba miliyari 131 z’amadolari, n’ibyagurishijwe miliyari 74 z’amadolari.
● Roche
Roche Biotech yashinzwe mu Busuwisi mu 1896. Ifite ibicuruzwa 14 bya biopharmaceutical biri ku isoko kandi yishyuza nk'umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye ku isi mu ikoranabuhanga rya biotech. Roche yagurishije miliyari 51.6 z'amadolari mu 2015, agaciro k'isoko ka miliyari 229.6 z'amadolari, n'abakozi 88.500.
● Novartis
Novartis yashinzwe mu 1996 nyuma yo guhuzwa kwa Sandoz na Ciba-Geigy. Iyi sosiyete ikora imiti, imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'amaso n'ibicuruzwa byita ku maso. Ubucuruzi bw'iyi sosiyete bukubiyemo amasoko ari kwiyongera y'amasoko ari kuzamuka muri Amerika y'Epfo, Aziya na Afurika. Novartis Healthcare ni ikigo gikomeye ku isi mu iterambere n'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze, no gucuruza imiti yihariye. Mu 2015, Novartis yari ifite abakozi barenga 133.000 ku isi, ifite umutungo wa miliyari 225.8 z'amadolari, n'igurishwa rya miliyari 53.6 z'amadolari.
● Pfizer
Pfizer ni ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ikoranabuhanga rya biotechnology cyashinzwe mu 1849, gifite icyicaro gikuru mu Mujyi wa New York, muri Amerika. Cyaguze Botox Maker Allergan kuri miliyoni 160 z’amadolari mu 2015, ikaba ari yo migabane minini cyane mu buvuzi. Mu 2015, Pfizer yari ifite umutungo wa miliyari 169.3 z’amadolari n’igurishwa rya miliyari 49.6 z’amadolari.
● Merck
Merck yashinzwe mu 1891, ifite icyicaro gikuru i New Jersey, muri Amerika. Ni ikigo mpuzamahanga gikora imiti itangwa na muganga, imiti ivura indwara z’ibinyabuzima, inkingo, ndetse n’ubuzima bw’inyamaswa n’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n’abantu. Merck yashoye imari nyinshi mu kurwanya icyorezo cyavutse, harimo na Ebola. Mu 2015, Merck yari ifite isoko ry’imari ingana na miliyari 150 z’amadolari, yagurishijwe miliyari 42.2 z’amadolari, n’umutungo wa miliyari 98.3 z’amadolari.
● Ubumenyi bwa Gileyadi
Gilead Sciences ni ikigo gikorera mu bushakashatsi ku miti ikomoka ku binyabuzima cyihaye intego yo kuvumbura, guteza imbere no gucuruza imiti mishya, gifite icyicaro gikuru muri Kaliforuniya, muri Amerika. Mu 2015, Gilead Sciences yari ifite umutungo wa miliyari 34.7 z'amadolari na miliyari 25 z'amadolari mu kugurisha.
● Novo Nordisk
Novo Nordisk ni ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ikoranabuhanga mu binyabuzima gifite icyicaro gikuru muri Danemark, gifite inganda mu bihugu 7 n’abakozi 41.000 n’ibiro mu bihugu 75 hirya no hino ku isi. Mu 2015, Novo Nordisk yari ifite umutungo wa miliyari 12.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika n’ibyagurishijwe miliyari 15.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika.
● Amgen
Amgen, ifite icyicaro gikuru i Thousand Oaks, muri Kaliforuniya, ikora imiti ivura indwara kandi yibanda ku guteza imbere imiti mishya ishingiye ku iterambere mu binyabuzima bya molekile n’uturemangingo. Iyi sosiyete ikora imiti ivura indwara z’amagufwa, indwara z’impyiko, rubagimpande n’izindi ndwara zikomeye. Mu 2015, Amgen yari ifite umutungo wa miliyari 69 z’amadolari y’Amerika n’igurishwa rya miliyari 20 z’amadolari y’Amerika.
● Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb (Bristol) ni ikigo gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu binyabuzima gifite icyicaro gikuru i New York City, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Bristol-Myers Squibb yaguze iPierian kuri miliyoni 725 z'amadolari mu 2015 na Flexus Biosciences kuri miliyoni 125 z'amadolari mu 2015. Mu 2015, Bristol-Myers Squibb yari ifite umutungo wa miliyari 33.8 z'amadolari n'ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe miliyari 15.9 z'amadolari.
● Sanofi
Sanofi ni ikigo cy’Ubufaransa gikorana n’imiti gifite icyicaro i Paris. Iyi sosiyete yihariye mu nkingo z’abantu, ibisubizo bya diyabete n’ubuvuzi bw’abaguzi, imiti mishya n’ibindi bicuruzwa. Sanofi ikorera mu bihugu birenga 100 ku isi, harimo na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, icyicaro cyayo muri Amerika kiri i Bridgewater, muri New Jersey. Mu 2015, Sanofi yari ifite umutungo ungana na miliyari 177.9 z’amadolari y’Amerika n’ibyagurishijwe miliyari 44.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2019