Heparin sodium CAS: 9041-08-1

Ingaruka ku kubumba amaraso: Heparin sodium ikora mu kubuza kubumba amaraso. Ifatana na antithrombin, poroteyine karemano mu mubiri, kandi yongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhagarika ibintu bituma amaraso abumba amaraso, cyane cyane thrombin na factor Xa. Ibi bibuza guhindura fibrinogen muri fibrin, ikorwa rya thrombin, no kubumba amaraso nyuma yaho.

Kurinda indwara yo kuvura imitsi yo mu mitsi miremire (DVT) no kuvura imitsi yo mu bihaha (PE): Heparin sodium ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukumira kuvura imitsi yo mu mitsi (DVT) hanyuma ikagera mu bihaha (PE). Ikunze gutangwa nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda mbere yo kubagwa, mu gihe cyo kujyanwa mu bitaro, cyangwa ku barwayi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuvura imitsi yo mu mitsi.

Kuvura amaraso asanzwe afite ibice by'amaraso: Heparin sodium ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuvura amaraso asanzwe afite ibice by'amaraso. Muri ibi bihe, ifasha mu gukumira gukura kw'ibice by'amaraso no kugabanya ibyago byo guhura n'ibibazo, nko gucika kw'imitsi cyangwa indwara z'umutima.

Hemodialysis n'imiyoboro y'amaraso hanze y'umubiri: Heparin sodium ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gupima amaraso no mu miyoboro y'amaraso hanze y'umubiri kugira ngo hirindwe ko amaraso yagwa hanze y'umubiri. Yongerwa muri dialysate cyangwa igakwirakwizwa binyuze mu mashini ikoresha umutima n'imitsi kugira ngo hirindwe ko amaraso yagwa muri ibyo bikoresho.

Gukurikirana uburyo imiti igabanya amaraso avangavanze: Heparin sodium ikoreshwa kandi mu kugenzura uburyo indi miti igabanya amaraso ikora, nka warfarin. Igihe cya thromboplastin (PTT) cyangwa igihe cya thromboplastin (aPTT) gishobora gupimwa kugira ngo harebwe urwego rw'imiti igabanya amaraso avangavanze no guhindura ingano y'imiti hakurikijwe uko ikoreshwa.

Kwirinda indwara mu gihe cyo gutwita no mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe: Umuti wa Heparin sodium ushobora gutangwa ku bagore batwite bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara zo kuvura amaraso, nko kuvura imitsi yo mu mitsi cyangwa gukuramo inda inshuro nyinshi. Ukoreshwa kandi ku bantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe, nka antiphospholipid syndrome cyangwa zimwe mu ndwara z'umutima, kugira ngo hirindwe kurema amaraso.