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2,4,6-Trimethylaniline CAS:88-05-1
2,4,6-Trimethylaniline ni amine ihumura neza ifite formula ya chimique C10H15N. Iyi mvange ifite impeta ya benzene yasimbuwe n'amatsinda atatu ya methyl ku myanya ya 2, 4, na 6, hamwe n'itsinda rya amine (-NH2). Izwiho imiterere yayo yihariye, 2,4,6-trimethylaniline ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora amarangi, amarangi, n'ibindi bintu bitandukanye by'umwimerere. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nk'ingirabuzimafatizo mu gukora ibintu bisimburana hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi byongera akamaro kayo mu buhanga bwa chimique. Byongeye kandi, iyi mvange ifite akamaro mu buhanga bw'ibinyabutabire n'ibikoresho, aho imiterere yayo igira uruhare mu iterambere ry'ibinyabutabire byihariye n'imyambaro igezweho.
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3-Aside Hydroxybenzoic CAS:99-06-9
Aside ya 3-Hydroxybenzoic, izwi kandi nka aside salicylic, ni ikintu gihumura neza gifite formula ya molekile C7H6O3. Ifite itsinda rya hydroxyl (-OH) n'itsinda rya aside carboxylic (-COOH) bifatanye n'impeta ya benzene iri mu mwanya wa 3. Iki kintu kizwiho uruhare rwacyo mu gukora organic synthesis no mu nganda zitandukanye. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora imiti, cyane cyane kuvura uruhu, inakora nk'intangiriro mu gukora amarangi, imibavu, n'ibindi bifasha mu kubungabunga ibiryo. Imiterere yihariye ya aside ya 3-hydroxybenzoic ituma igira agaciro mu nzego nyinshi, harimo ubuvuzi n'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho.
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Diethyl succinate CAS: 123-25-1
Diethyl succinate ni ester ikomoka kuri aside succinic, ifite formula ya shimi C10H18O4. Igizwe n'amatsinda abiri ya ethyl yashyizwe mu matsinda imikorere ya aside succinic ya aside succinic. Iki kinyabutabire kigaragara nk'amazi adafite ibara kandi gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhuza imiti, imiti, no mu gushonga. Diethyl succinate ikora nk'inkingi ikomeye yo gukora ibintu bitandukanye bya shimi, harimo imiti n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Ifite ubushyuhe buke kandi ntigira uburozi bwinshi, yongera ubwiza bwayo mu bintu bitandukanye, kuva ku bintu bitanga uburyohe kugeza ku bikoresha pulasitiki, bigaragaza akamaro kayo haba mu nganda no muri laboratwari.
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MOPS CAS: 1132-61-2
MOPS, cyangwa aside 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic, ni ikintu gikoreshwa cyane mu bushakashatsi ku binyabuzima no ku binyabuzima. Hamwe na formula ya molekile C7H15NO4S, MOPS ifite pKa ingana na 7.15, bigatuma igira akamaro cyane mu kubungabunga urugero rwa pH mu buryo bw'umubiri ku bijyanye no kutagira aho ibogamiye. Iyi buffer ikundwa cyane kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushimangira pH mu bihe bitandukanye by'igerageza, harimo no guteza imbere uturemangingo na electrophoresis, idahungabanyije imikorere y'ibinyabuzima. Ihuye na poroteyine na aside nucleic yongera akamaro kayo mu bikorwa bitandukanye, kuva kuri biology ya molekile kugeza kuri biochimie, bikomeza akamaro kayo nk'ubufasha busanzwe muri laboratwari.
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2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic aside CAS: 94-75-7
Aside 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic (2,4-D) ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane ukomoka mu muryango wa aside phenoxy. Hamwe na formula ya shimi C8H6Cl2O3, iyi mvange ifite atome ebyiri za chlorine ku mwanya wa 2 na 4 w’itsinda rya chlorophenol rifitanye isano na aside asetiki. Yatangiye gukoreshwa mu myaka ya 1940, 2,4-D ikoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya ibyatsi bibi mu turere dutandukanye tw’ubuhinzi, harimo ibihingwa, ubwatsi, n’ubusitani. Uburyo bwo guhitamo buyifasha kwibasira ibimera bidakenewe mu gihe irinda ibyatsi. Ubuhanga n’ubushobozi bwa 2,4-D byatumye iba imwe mu miti ikunzwe cyane ku isi.
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aside benzoic ya 3- (Dimethylamino) CAS: 99-64-9
Aside 3-(Dimethylamino)benzoic, izwi kandi nka aside 3-dimethylaminobenzoic cyangwa DMABA, ni ikintu gihumeka gifite formula ya molekile C10H13NO2. Ifite itsinda rya dimethylamino (-N(CH₃)₂) rifatanye n'impeta ya benzene iri mu mwanya wa 3, hamwe n'itsinda rya aside karubokisilike (-COOH). Iki kintu kizwiho ikoreshwa ryacyo mu gukora organic synthesis, imiti, n'irangi. Imiterere yacyo yihariye iduha imiterere ituma kigira akamaro mu buryo butandukanye bwa chemical reactions, harimo no kuba ikimenyetso cya pH no mu iterambere ry'imiti. Uburyo aside 3-(dimethylamino)benzoic butuma irushaho kuba ingirakamaro mu nzego nyinshi za siyansi n'inganda.
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2,4-Difluoroaniline CAS: 367-25-9
2,4-Difluoroaniline ni amine ihumura neza irangwa no kuba hari atome ebyiri za fluorine ku mwanya wa 2 na 4 wa molekile ya aniline. Formula yayo ya shimi ni C6H5F2N, kandi ifite itsinda rya amino (-NH2) n'impeta ya benzene ifite fluorine. Iyi mvange yakuruye ibitekerezo mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo imiti n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi, bitewe n'akamaro kayo nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu gukora molekile zikora neza. Imiterere yihariye itangwa n'ibisimbura fluorine yongera ubushobozi bw'iyi mvange no kuyikora, bigatuma iba inkingi y'agaciro yo guteza imbere ibintu bishya bya shimi.
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CAS ya creatinol fosfeti: 6903-79-3
Creatinol phosphate ni phosphoryled derivative ya creatine, ifite formula ya chimique C6H14N3O4P. Igira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'imitsi no mu gukora ingufu. Creatinol phosphate ikora nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu gukora ATP (adenosine triphosphate), ikaba ari ingenzi mu kohereza ingufu mu turemangingo. Kuba ihari byagiye bifitanye isano no kongera imikorere y'imyitozo ngororamubiri no kongera gukira mu mitsi y'amagufwa. Iki kintu ni ingenzi cyane mu binyabuzima bisaba ingufu nyinshi, kikaba nk'ububiko bwa phosphate yo kongera ATP vuba. Inyigo ya creatinol phosphate igira uruhare mu gusobanukirwa imikorere y'ingufu mu buzima no mu ndwara.
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3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic aside CAS:99-10-5
Aside 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic ni ikintu gihumura neza gifite formula ya molekile C7H6O4. Ifite amatsinda abiri ya hydroxyl (-OH) ku mwanya wa 3 na 5 w'imiterere ya aside benzoic, bigatuma iba dihydroxy derivative ya aside benzoic. Iki kintu kizwiho uruhare rwacyo mu guhuza organic no gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu miti, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'inganda z'ibiribwa. Imiterere yacyo yo kurwanya antioxidant ituma kigira agaciro cyane, kuko gishobora kurinda oxidative stress. Byongeye kandi, aside 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic ikora nk'intangiriro yo gukora molekile zikomeye cyane, igaragaza akamaro kayo mu nzego zitandukanye za siyansi n'inganda.
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Dimethyl succinate CAS: 106-65-0
Dimethyl succinate ni organic compound igizwe n’ibinyabutabire bya aside succinic, hamwe na formula ya chemical C8H14O4. Igizwe n’amatsinda abiri ya methyl yashyizwe mu matsinda y’imikorere ya aside succinic ya aside succinic. Iyi fluid idafite ibara ifite impumuro nziza y’imbuto kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhuza organic, mu gutunganya no gukora polymers zishobora kubora. Dimethyl succinate ikora nk'inkingi ikomeye mu bikorwa bitandukanye bya chemical, harimo transesterification na condensation reactions. Uburozi buke bwayo n’imiterere yayo myiza mu bidukikije byongera ubwiza bwayo mu nganda, mu miti, no mu binyabutabire by’ubuhinzi, bigatuma iba organic y’agaciro mu nganda zikora chemical.
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N,N'-Diethylethylenediamine CAS:111-74-0
N,N'-Diethylethylenediamine (DEE), ifite formula ya molekile C6H16N2, ni diamine ifite amashami irangwa n'amatsinda abiri ya ethyl afatanye na atome za azote mu gice cy'umugongo cya ethylenediamine. Iki kinyabutabire kizwiho ubuhanga bwacyo mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye mu nganda no mu gukora imiti. DEE ikora nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu gukora imiti itandukanye, harimo surfactants, polymers, n'imiti. Bitewe n'uburyo ikora, ikunze gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo mu guhuza shimi na catalysis. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yihariye ya N,N'-diethylethylenediamine ituma igira agaciro mu gukora imiti isaba imikorere ya amine, bigaragaza akamaro kayo mu nzego nyinshi za siyansi n'inganda.
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4-Bromochlorobenzene CAS: 106-39-8
4-Bromochlorobenzene ni ikintu gihumura neza gifite formula ya molekile C₆H₄BrCl, igizwe n'impeta ya benzene yasimbuwe na atome za bromine na chlorine ku myanya ya para. Iki kintu gikunze kugaragara nk'amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo werurutse kandi kikagira ubushyuhe buringaniye. Gifite ubushobozi buke bwo gushonga mu mazi ariko gishonga mu bintu bitandukanye bya organic, bigatuma kiba ingirakamaro mu bikorwa bya sintetike. 4-Bromochlorobenzene ikora nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu guhuza organic, cyane cyane mu gukora imiti, imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi, n'irangi bitewe nuko ikora mu buryo bwa electrophilic substitution reactions ndetse n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusimbuza nucleophilic.
