-
Doxycycline monohydrate CAS: 17086-28-1
Doxycycline monohydrate ni umuti urwanya indwara zandura ukoresheje tetracycline ukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara zandura. Ufite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya bagiteri za Gram-positive na Gram-negative, ndetse na protozoa zimwe na zimwe. Doxycycline monohydrate ikora mu kubuza poroteyine gukora muri bagiteri, bigatuma bagiteri zidakura neza ndetse zikanacika burundu. Iboneka mu buryo butandukanye nka capsules, ibinini, n'imiti ikoreshwa mu kanwa, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga dose ku barwayi.
-
Doxycycline hyclate CAS: 24390-14-5
Doxycycline hyclate ni umuti urwanya indwara za tetracycline ukunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye za bagiteri. Ni umuti urwanya bagiteri nyinshi kandi ufasha mu kurwanya bagiteri nyinshi za Gram-positive na Gram-negative, ndetse n'izindi ndwara zidasanzwe. Doxycycline hyclate ikora mu kubuza poroteyine za bagiteri gukora, bigatuma bagiteri zirinda gukura no kwiyongera kwazo. Uyu muti uboneka mu kapusule, ibinini, no mu miti yo mu bwoko bwa suspension kugira ngo worohereze kuyikoresha.
-
Doripenem CAS: 148016-81-3
Doripenem ni umuti urwanya indwara ya carbapenem ufite imiterere myinshi, ufite imbaraga nyinshi mu kurwanya bagiteri zitandukanye za Gram-positive na Gram-negative. Umeze nk'imipenem na meropenem, ziri mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike za beta-lactam. Doripenem ikora mu kubuza imikorere y'urukuta rw'uturemangingo twa bagiteri, bigatera urupfu rw'uturemangingo. Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi mu kuvura indwara zikomeye, harimo indwara zo mu nda, indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari, umusonga, n'indwara zikomeye zo mu ruhu no mu ngingo zoroshye.
-
Dihydrostreptomycin sesquisulfate CAS: 5490-27-7
Dihydrostreptomycin sesquisulfate ni umuti urwanya udukoko twinshi ukomoka mu bwoko bwa aminoglycoside, ukomoka kuri bagiteri za Streptomyces griseus. Ukoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi bw'amatungo kubera ubushobozi bwawo mu kurwanya bagiteri zitandukanye za Gram-negative na zimwe muri Gram-positive. Dihydrostreptomycin ikora mu kubuza poroteyine za bagiteri gukora, bigatera urupfu rw'uturemangingo. Uyu muti uboneka mu buryo bw'inshinge zo gutanga mu matungo no mu matungo ajyana na yo kugira ngo arwanye indwara za bagiteri.
-
Delamanide CAS: 681492-22-8
Delamanid ni umuti urwanya bagiteri ushyirwa mu cyiciro cya diarylquinoline, ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura igituntu kidakira imiti myinshi (MDR-TB). Ukora hibandwa ku mycobacterial ATP synthase, bigatera ihungabana ry'ingufu mu mikorobe itera igituntu. Delamanid ifatwa nk'umuti wa kabiri ku barwayi ba MDR-TB aho usanga imiti isanzwe idakira. Uyu muti uboneka mu bwoko bw'ibinini kandi akenshi utangwa nk'igice cy'imiti yuzuye yo kurwanya indwara zirwanya igituntu zidakira imiti.
-
Doxycycline hydrochloride CAS: 10592-13-9
Doxycycline hydrochloride ni umuti urwanya udukoko twa tetracycline ukunze gutangwa mu kuvura indwara za bagiteri. Ugira akamaro kanini mu kurwanya ubwoko bwinshi bwa bagiteri za Gram-positive na Gram-negative, ndetse na protozoa zimwe na zimwe. Doxycycline hydrochloride ikora mu kubuza poroteyine gukora muri bagiteri, bigatuma bagiteri zidakura neza ndetse zikanacika burundu. Uyu muti uboneka mu buryo butandukanye, harimo na capsules, ibinini, n'imiti ikoreshwa mu kanwa, kugira ngo byorohere kuyikoresha.
-
Daunorubicin hydrochloride CAS: 23541-50-6
Daunorubicin hydrochloride ni umuti wa chimiotherapie ufatwa nk'umuti urwanya kanseri ya anthracycline, ukunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri. Ukora mu kubuza ADN na RNA gukora mu turemangingo twa kanseri, bigatera urupfu rw'uturemangingo. Daunorubicin hydrochloride ifite akamaro cyane mu kurwanya kanseri ya kanseri, kanseri ya kanseri, n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibibyimba bikomeye. Uyu muti utangwa mu mitsi kandi ukunze gukoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti ya chimiotherapie kugira ngo wongere ingaruka zawo zo kurwanya kanseri.
-
Enduracidin hydrochloride (Enramycin) CAS: 11115-82-5
Enduracidin hydrochloride, izwi cyane ku izina ryayo ry'ubucuruzi rya Enramycin, ni umuti w'amatungo ukoreshwa mu nganda z'amatungo. Uri mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike za lipopeptide kandi bigira ingaruka nziza cyane ku bagiteri za Gram-positive, harimo na Clostridium perfringens. Enramycin ikora mu kubangamira imikorere y'urukuta rw'uturemangingo twa bagiteri, bigatera urupfu rw'uturemangingo twa bagiteri. Uyu muti uboneka mu buryo butandukanye bwo kunywesha inkoko n'ingurube.
-
Danofloxacin CAS: 112398-08-0
Danofloxacin ni umuti urwanya udukoko two mu bwoko bwa fluoroquinolone ugaragaza imikorere ya antibiyotike mu buryo burambuye kuri bagiteri za gram-positive na gram-negative. Ni ikintu gikomoka kuri aside nalidixic kandi gikunze gukoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'amatungo mu kuvura indwara zandurira mu matungo. Danofloxacin ikora mu gukumira imisemburo ituma ADN ikura no kwandika ADN muri bagiteri, bigatuma uturemangingo twa bagiteri dupfa. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo butandukanye nko mu binini binyobwa, imiti iterwa mu nganda, no mu binini binyobwa kugira ngo byorohereze inyamaswa.
-
Danofloxacin mesylate CAS:119478-55-6
Danofloxacin mesylate ni umuti urwanya udukoko mu matungo uri mu bwoko bwa fluoroquinolone. Ni umuti ukomeye urwanya udukoko ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara zandura mu matungo. Danofloxacin mesylate izwiho imikorere myinshi mu kurwanya bagiteri za Gram-positive na Gram-negative. Ikora mu gukumira ADN gyrase ya bagiteri, bigatuma ADN igabanuka ndetse n'urupfu rw'uturemangingo twa bagiteri. Uyu muti uboneka mu buryo butandukanye nko mu gutera inshinge, imiti yo kunywa, n'ibinini kugira ngo byorohere gutanga mu buvuzi bw'amatungo.
-
Gluconate y'umuringa CAS: 527-09-3
Gluconate y'umuringa ni inyongeramusaruro itanga ubwoko bw'umuringa buboneka mu mubiri, ikintu cy'ingenzi kigira uruhare runini mu mikorere itandukanye y'umubiri. Iki kintu gikunze gukoreshwa mu nyongeramusaruro mu mirire no mu miti kugira ngo gishyigikire ubuzima bwiza muri rusange. Kubera ko gifite ubushobozi bwo kubaho no kudahungabana, gluconate y'umuringa itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwemeza ko abantu bafite ikibazo cy'ibyokurya cyangwa ibyo bakeneye mu buzima runaka bahabwa umuringa uhagije.
-
D-Cycloserine CAS: 68-41-7
D-Cycloserine ni umuti urwanya udukoko ukomoka ku bwoko bw'imiti izwi nka aside amine zikora ku buryo bw'amakorano. Umeze nk'umuti ukomoka kuri aside amine D-alanine kandi ukora nk'umuti urwanya udukoko twinshi twifashishwa mu gukora imisemburo mu turemangingo tw'uturemangingo muri bagiteri. D-Cycloserine ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura igituntu, cyane cyane ku bwoko bw'imiti myinshi idakira cyangwa aho indi miti yananiranye. Uyu muti uvura udukoko ushobora gutangwa mu kanwa kandi akenshi ukoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti irwanya igituntu kugira ngo kunoze umusaruro w'ubuvuzi.
