Diammineplatinum (II) nitriteCAS: 14286-02-3

Cisplatin ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura kanseri zitandukanye, harimo kanseri y’intanga ngore, kanseri y’intanga ngore, uruhago rw’inkari, n’ibihaha. Ikora mu gukora ihuriro ry’imirongo muri ADN, biganisha ku gukumira ko ADN yiyongera no kuyihindura, amaherezo bigatera apoptosis mu turemangingo twa kanseri. Ingufu zayo mu kuvura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri zatumye iba imwe mu miti ikomeye kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi. Uretse ikoreshwa ryayo nk'umuti uvura kanseri, cisplatin yanakoreweho ubushakashatsi ku mikoreshereze yayo mu rwego rw’imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku guteza imbere imiti mishya ishingiye kuri platine ifite imikorere myiza, uburozi buke, n’imikorere myinshi mu kurwanya ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri. Byongeye kandi, cisplatin yanakoreweho ubushakashatsi ku mikoreshereze yayo mu buvuzi buvanze n’indi miti irwanya kanseri kugira ngo yongere umusaruro mu kuvura no kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw’imiti. Byongeye kandi, cisplatin yasuzumwe ku mikoreshereze yayo mu rwego rw’ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho na nanotechnology. Yakoreshejwe mu guhuza uduce duto tw’ingirabuzimafatizo n’ibikoresho bya nanomateri birimo platine hamwe n’ikoreshwa mu gutanga imiti, gufata amashusho, no kumenya. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora no guhuza imiti ya cisplatin bituma iba ingingo y'ingenzi mu guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya n'ikoranabuhanga rya nano. Muri make, nitrite ya diammineplatinum (II), cyangwa cisplatin, ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya kanseri ushobora gukoreshwa mu buvuzi, mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho, no mu ikoranabuhanga rya nano. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukorana n'imikorere yayo hamwe n'uburyo ikora bituma iba ingingo y'ingenzi mu guteza imbere imiti mishya, ibikoresho bikora, n'ikoranabuhanga rya nano.