Cyclohexanemethanol CAS: 100-49-2

Cyclohexanemethanol, izwi kandi nka cyclohexylmethanol, ni alcool y'amazi isobanutse neza irangwa n'impumuro yayo idakomeye nk'iya mint. Ifite formula ya shimi C7H14O, igira uruhare runini mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda, ikoresha imiterere yayo yihariye ya shimi. Imiterere Cyclohexanemethanol ifite imiterere y'impeta ya cyclohexane hamwe n'itsinda rya hydroxyl (-OH). Iyi miterere igira ingaruka ku miterere yayo y'umubiri n'iya shimi. Ubusanzwe iba nk'amazi adafite ibara afite ubucucike bwa 0.940 g/cm³ n'aho ubushyuhe bushyuha hafi 195°C. Nubwo ishongesha mu mazi gake, ishongesha byoroshye mu bintu bishongesha nk'ethanol na acetone. Ikoreshwa mu nganda zitanga impumuro nziza: Imwe mu mikoreshereze y'ibanze ya cyclohexanemethanol ni mu rwego rw'impumuro nziza. Impumuro yayo yoroheje ya mint ituma iba ikintu gikunzwe cyane mu bihumura neza, ibirungo, n'ibihumura neza mu mwuka. Gutunganya ibinyabutabire: Iki kintu gikora nk'inkingi ikomeye mu gushushanya ibinyabutabire. Ishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye kugira ngo ikore ibintu bikomoka ku miti, imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi, n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'inganda. Umushongi: Bitewe n'imiterere yayo yo gushonga, cyclohexanemethanol ikoreshwa nk'umushongi mu mikorere ya shimi, yoroshya gushonga no gukoresha ibintu mu buryo butandukanye. Uburyo Cyclohexanemethanol ishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye. Uburyo busanzwe burimo kugabanya cyclohexanone hakoreshejwe ibintu bigabanya ibintu nka sodium borohydride cyangwa hydrogenation catalytic. Uku kugabanya guhindura itsinda rya carbonyl muri cyclohexanone (-CO2) mu itsinda rya hydroxyl (-OH), bigatuma habaho cyclohexanemethanol. Muri make, cyclohexanemethanol ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora impumuro nziza, guhuza shimi, no gukoreshwa mu nganda. Imiterere yayo itandukanye, harimo gushonga no gukora shimi, ni byo bishyigikira ikoreshwa ryayo mu nzego zitandukanye, bigira uruhare mu gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by'abaguzi n'inganda.