Kaprolactam CAS: 105-60-2

Caprolactam igira uruhare runini mu gukora nylon 6, ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bifite uburyo bwinshi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'imyenda mu gukora imyenda, imyenda ya siporo, tapi, n'imyenda y'inganda. Nk'igice kinini cya nylon 6, caprolactam igira uruhare mu gukomera gukomeye, kudashwanyagurika, no kwinjiza ubushuhe bw'imyenda ya nylon, bigatuma habaho ibikoresho biramba kandi bikora neza mu mirimo itandukanye ikoreshwa n'abaguzi n'inganda. Byongeye kandi, fibre ya nylon 6 ikoreshwa mu rwego rw'imodoka mu gukora amasakoshi y'umwuka, imikandara y'intebe, n'ibice by'imodoka, aho imbaraga zayo nyinshi za mekanike n'ubudahangarwa bw'ingaruka bigira uruhare mu mutekano no mu mikorere y'imodoka. Byongeye kandi, caprolactam ikora nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora resins za nylon 6 na pulasitiki z'ubuhanga, zikoreshwa mu gukora ibice byabumbwe, ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi, n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa. Ubukomere budasanzwe, ubudahangarwa bw'imiti, no kudahindagurika kwa pulasitiki zishingiye kuri nylon 6 bituma zikoreshwa mu bice by'imodoka, mu mazu y'ikoranabuhanga, no mu bicuruzwa byo mu rugo, bigatuma ibi bikoresho byakozwe biramba kandi biramba. Byongeye kandi, nylon 6 ikomoka kuri caprolactam ikoreshwa mu gukora filime, ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, n'ibice by'inganda, aho ubushobozi bwayo bwo kudahinduka n'ubushobozi bwo kubangamira ibidukikije butanga ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gupfunyika ibiryo, gukingira, no gukoresha imashini. Byongeye kandi, caprolactam ikoreshwa mu gukora polyamide zidasanzwe n'ibikoresho bivanze, bitanga imikorere myiza nko kudakora neza kw'umuriro, kudakora neza kw'ibinyabutabire, no kudakora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi bikoresho bigezweho bikoreshwa mu byuma byo mu kirere, mu bwubatsi, no mu nganda, bikoreshwa nk'ibindi bikoresho byoroshye kuruta ibyuma gakondo kandi bitanga imiterere myiza ya mashini, kudakora neza kwangirika, no koroshya imiterere y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Byongeye kandi, caprolactam ishyigikira gahunda zirambye mu guteza imbere ibikoresho bya nylon bishingiye ku binyabuzima kandi birengera ibidukikije binyuze mu gutuma habaho biopolyamide zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zikomoka ku masoko nka peteroli ya castor cyangwa caprolactam ishingiye ku binyabuzima. Ibi bikoresho bya nylon bishingiye ku binyabuzima bigabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko wa karuboni, bigateza imbere ishyirwaho ry'ibisubizo birambye mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo imyenda, imodoka, n'ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa. Muri make, caprolactam ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora ibikoresho bya nylon 6 n'ibindi bifitanye isano na polyamide, ishyigikira ikoreshwa ritandukanye mu myenda, ibice by'imodoka, pulasitiki y'ubuhanga, polimeri zidasanzwe, n'ibikoresho birambye. Uruhare rwayo mu mikorere y'ibikoresho, imiterere inyuranye, no kubungabunga ibidukikije bigaragaza akamaro kayo mu guhaza ibyifuzo by'inganda zigezweho no gukemura ibibazo bihindagurika ku bikoresho bikora neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.