Ibimera bikenera aside amine kugirango bikomeze gukura no gutera imbere.Aminide acide niyo shingiro ryubaka za poroteyine, zigira uruhare runini mu bimera, harimo kubaka ingirabuzimafatizo, enzymes, na antibodies.Acide zitandukanye za aminide zihuza gukora poroteyine zitandukanye, bityo kuzuza ubwoko butandukanye bwa acide amine birashobora guteza imbere guhuza no gukura kwa poroteyine zibimera.
Usibye kuba intungamubiri za poroteyine, aside amine inagira uruhare runini mu bimera.Dore ibyingenzi:
1. Ihererekanyabubasha: Aminide acide irashobora gukoreshwa nka molekile yikimenyetso kugirango yohereze amakuru mubihingwa.Kurugero, glutamate na acide aspartic irashobora gukora nka neurotransmitter yohereza ibimenyetso mubihingwa, bigenga imikurire yibihingwa, indabyo, hamwe no kwihangana.
2. Gutanga ingufu: Mu bimera, aside amine irashobora gutanga ingufu binyuze munzira ya aminide acide.Iyo ibimera bihuye nibibazo cyangwa kubura intungamubiri, aside amine irashobora gucikamo acide kama ninganda zitanga ingufu kugirango ubuzima bukomeze.
3. Kurwanya Stress: Acide zimwe na zimwe za amine acide, nka proline na glutathione, zifite antioxydeant na stress resistance nce.Zishobora gufasha ibimera kurwanya ibibazo by’ibidukikije nka stress ya okiside, amapfa n’umunyu mwinshi.
4. Synthesis ya Hormone: Acide zimwe na zimwe zirashobora gukoreshwa nkibintu bibanziriza imisemburo y’ibimera kandi bikagira uruhare mu guhuza imisemburo no kuyitunganya.Kurugero, tryptophan niyo ibanziriza gutera auxin, naho lysine niyo ibanziriza gutera imisemburo ya dopamine na peptide.
Muri make, aside amine ni ingenzi cyane ku bimera, ntabwo igira uruhare muri sintezamubiri ya poroteyine gusa no gutanga ingufu, ahubwo inagenga ihererekanyabubasha, ikomeza imbaraga, kandi ikagira uruhare mu bikorwa bya fiyologiki nka synthesis ya hormone.Kubwibyo, kuzuza urugero rwiza rwa aside amine bigira ingaruka nziza kumikurire niterambere ryibimera.
Acide zitandukanye za amino zigira ingaruka zitandukanye kubimera.Kurugero, serine na threonine birashobora guteza imbere imikurire niterambere, mugihe proline na glutamate bishobora kongera imbaraga mubihingwa.Kubwibyo, mugihe wongeyeho aside amine, ubwoko butandukanye bwa aside amine na dosiye bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibihe byihariye.
Mubyongeyeho, ibimera bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri acide amine.Kurugero, ibinyamisogwe bikenera cyane ifumbire irimo threonine na serine nyinshi, mugihe ibyatsi bikenera cyane ifumbire irimo lysine na tripitofani.
Muri make, aside amine ni ingenzi cyane kuruhare rwibimera, kuzuza urugero rukwiye rwa aside amine irashobora guteza imbere imikurire niterambere ryibimera, kandi bikongerera ubushobozi ibimera kwihanganira imihangayiko.Mubikorwa bifatika, birakenewe guhitamo ubwoko bwa aside amine ikwiye hamwe na dosiye ukurikije ibihingwa bitandukanye nibidukikije kugirango tugere kubisubizo byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2023